MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1563

About It being Disliked To Sell The Spoils Of War Until It Has Been Distributed

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَهْضَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ شِرَاءِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hannād
  2. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
  3. Jahḍam b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
  5. Muḥammad b. Zayd
  6. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  7. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited selling the spoils of war until it has been distributed." There is something on this topic from Abu Hurairah.

Notes

  • [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.

  • وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiWeakin الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 1563hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    إنما هو إسماعيل بن عياش عن رجل عن جهضم بن عبد الله عن محمد بن إبراهيم شيخ مجهول عن محمد بن زيد عن شهر عن أبي سعيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationIt is only Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh, from a man, from Jahḍam b. ʿAbdullāh, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, an unknown (majhūl) shaykh, from Muḥammad b. Zayd, from Shahr, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668
  • Mubarakpūri

    الحديث ضعيف فإن في سنده محمد بن إبراهيم الباهلي البصري قال أبو حاتم مجهول وأيضا في سنده محمد بن زيد العبدي قال في التقريب لعله ابن أبي القموس وإلا فمجهول

    machine translationThe ḥadīth is weak (ḍaʿīf), for in its chain is Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Bāhilī al-Baṣrī, of whom Abū Ḥātim said: unknown (majhūl). Also in its chain is Muḥammad b. Zayd al-ʿAbdī, of whom it is said in al-Taqrīb: perhaps he is Ibn Abī al-Qamūs, otherwise he is unknown (majhūl).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668
  • al-Tirmidhi

    وهذا حديث غريب

    machine translationThis is a gharīb ḥadīth.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب

    machine translationGharīb.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668
Show 2 more
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قلت لأبي من محمد هذا قال هو محمد بن إبراهيم شيخ مجهول

    machine translationI said to my father: Who is this Muḥammad? He said: He is Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, an unknown (majhūl) shaykh.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    محمد بن إبراهيم هذا شيخ مجهول

    machine translationThis Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm is an unknown (majhūl) shaykh.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 4015وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَن شري الْمغنم حَتَّى تقسم. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  3. Perhaps he is Ibn Abī al-Qamūṣ; otherwise he is unknown (majhūl).
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍلعله ابن أبي القموص ، وإلا فمجهول
    عن
  4. unknown (majhūl)
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَمجهول
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), narrates much from unknown narrators (majāhīl)
    جَهْضَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوق ، يكثر عن المجاهيل
    عن
  6. His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AH
    حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH
    هَنَّادٌثقة
    حدثنا
  8. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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