Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1563
About It being Disliked To Sell The Spoils Of War Until It Has Been Distributed
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَهْضَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ شِرَاءِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hannād
- Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
- Jahḍam b. ʿAbdullāh
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
- Muḥammad b. Zayd
- Shahr b. Ḥawshab
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited selling the spoils of war until it has been distributed." There is something on this topic from Abu Hurairah.
Notes
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | GoodAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Weakin الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 1563 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
إنما هو إسماعيل بن عياش عن رجل عن جهضم بن عبد الله عن محمد بن إبراهيم شيخ مجهول عن محمد بن زيد عن شهر عن أبي سعيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationIt is only Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh, from a man, from Jahḍam b. ʿAbdullāh, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, an unknown (majhūl) shaykh, from Muḥammad b. Zayd, from Shahr, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668 - Mubarakpūri
الحديث ضعيف فإن في سنده محمد بن إبراهيم الباهلي البصري قال أبو حاتم مجهول وأيضا في سنده محمد بن زيد العبدي قال في التقريب لعله ابن أبي القموس وإلا فمجهول
machine translationThe ḥadīth is weak (ḍaʿīf), for in its chain is Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Bāhilī al-Baṣrī, of whom Abū Ḥātim said: unknown (majhūl). Also in its chain is Muḥammad b. Zayd al-ʿAbdī, of whom it is said in al-Taqrīb: perhaps he is Ibn Abī al-Qamūs, otherwise he is unknown (majhūl).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668 - al-Tirmidhi
وهذا حديث غريب
machine translationThis is a gharīb ḥadīth.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب
machine translationGharīb.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668
Show 2 more
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قلت لأبي من محمد هذا قال هو محمد بن إبراهيم شيخ مجهول
machine translationI said to my father: Who is this Muḥammad? He said: He is Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, an unknown (majhūl) shaykh.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
محمد بن إبراهيم هذا شيخ مجهول
machine translationThis Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm is an unknown (majhūl) shaykh.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1668
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4015وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَن شري الْمغنم حَتَّى تقسم. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3369Sunan an-Nasa'i 4645al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6987al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7669Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 218Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 219
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AHشَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهامعن
- Perhaps he is Ibn Abī al-Qamūṣ; otherwise he is unknown (majhūl).مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍلعله ابن أبي القموص ، وإلا فمجهولعن
- unknown (majhūl)مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَمجهولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates much from unknown narrators (majāhīl)جَهْضَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوق ، يكثر عن المجاهيلعن
- His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AHحَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AHهَنَّادٌثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked