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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1561a

Regarding The Nafl (An additional gift from the spoils of war that is given to particular fighters)

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلاَّمٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ فِي الْبَدْأَةِ الرُّبُعَ وَفِي الْقُفُولِ الثُّلُثَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  3. Sufyān
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith
  5. Sulaymān b. Mūsá
  6. Makḥūl
  7. Abū Salāam
  8. Abū Umāmah
  9. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

"The Prophet ﷺ used to confer a fourth of spoils of war in the early part of the expedition, and a third during the return." There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Habib bin Maslamh, Ma'n bin Yazid, Ibn 'Umar, and Salamah bin Al-Akwa'. This Hadith of 'Ubadah is a Hasan Hadith. This Hadith has also been reported from Abu Salam from a man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ.

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Zubair Ali ZaiSoundhadithunlocked, sunnah.com

Narrators

  1. محمد بن بشار العبديMuḥammad
  2. عبد الرحمن بن مهدي العنبريʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. سفيان الثوريSufyān
  4. عبد الرحمن بن عياش المخزوميʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith
  5. سليمان بن موسى القرشيSulaymān b. Mūsá
  6. مكحول بن أبي مسلم الشاميMakḥūl
  7. ممطور الأسود الحبشيAbū Salāam
  8. صدي بن عجلان الباهليAbū Umāmah
  9. عبادة بن الصامت الأنصاريʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit