Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1432
What Has Been Related About Confirming Stoning
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حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِالْحَقِّ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ فَكَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ فَرَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ وَإِنِّي خَائِفٌ أَنْ يَطُولَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ فَيَقُولَ قَائِلٌ لاَ نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ أَلاَ وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى إِذَا أَحْصَنَ وَقَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ حَبَلٌ أَوِ اعْتِرَافٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Salamah b. Shabīb and ʾIsḥāq b. Manṣūr Wa-al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Khalāal Waghayr Wāḥid
- ʿAbd al-Razaāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
"Verily Allah sent Muhammad ﷺ with the truth, and he revealed the Book to him. Among what was revealed to him was the Ayah of stoning. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stoned, and we stoned after him. I fear that time will pass over the people such that someone will say 'We do not see stoning in the Book of Allah.' They will be misguided by leaving an obligation which Allah revealed. Indeed stoning is the retribution for the adulterer if he was married and the evidence has been established, or due to pregnancy, or confession."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 1432 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
هو حديث يرويه سعد بن إبراهيم عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة عن ابن عباس عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف عن عمر حدث به عنه شعبة كذلك ورواه الزهري عن عبيد الله واختلف عنه فرواه هشيم عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن ابن عباس عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف عن عمر نحو قول سعد بن إبراهيم عنه مختصرا وروى عن هشيم عن الزهري قصة السقيفة بطوله ولم يذكر فيه عبد الرحمن بن عوف وكذلك رواه عبد الله بن أبي بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم ومالك بن أنس ويونس وعقيل ومعمر وصالح بن كيسان وابن جريج وابن عيينة وغيرهم عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن ابن عباس عن عمر فمنهم من روى قصة السقيفة بطوله ومنهم من اختصره ورواه سعيد بن أبي هند عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله أن عمر خطب الناس ولم يذكر فيه ابن عباس ولا عبد الرحمن بن عوف وأتى بقصة الرجم دون سائر الحديث والمحفوظ من هذا ما رواه الزهري من رواية صالح بن كيسان وعبد الله بن أبي بكر ومالك بن أنس ومن تابعهم وهو حديث صحيح من حديث شعبة عن سعد بن إبراهيم عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله
machine translationIt is a hadith that Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm narrates from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf, from ʿUmar. Shuʿbah narrated it from him in this way. Al-Zuhrī also narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh, and there is disagreement about it from him. Hushaym narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbaydullāh, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf, from ʿUmar, similar to the statement of Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm from him, in abbreviated form. And it is narrated from Hushaym, from al-Zuhrī, the story of the Saqīfah in full, without mentioning ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf in it. It was likewise narrated by ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm, Mālik b. Anas, Yūnus, ʿUqayl, Maʿmar, Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān, Ibn Jurayj, Ibn ʿUyaynah and others, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbaydullāh, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from ʿUmar. Some of them narrated the story of the Saqīfah in full and some abbreviated it. Saʿīd b. Abī Hind narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh that ʿUmar addressed the people, without mentioning Ibn ʿAbbās or ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf in it, and he brought only the story of the stoning (rajm) without the rest of the hadith. The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version of this is what al-Zuhrī narrated, in the narration of Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān, ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr, Mālik b. Anas and those who followed them. And it is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith through Shuʿbah, from Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1512 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1512
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 4428al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4358Musnad al-Bazzar 230Musnad al-Tayalisi 543al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7129
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَثقة فقيه ثبتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AHوَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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