Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1010
What Has Been Related About Walking In Front Of (The Deceased Being Carried For) The Funeral
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ كَانُوا يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجَنَازَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Mūsá Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Muḥammad b. Bakr
- Yūnus b. Yazīd
- Ibn Shihāb
- Anas
"The Messenger of Allah would walk in front of the funeral, as did Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ خَطَأٌ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ كَانُوا يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجَنَازَةِ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يَمْشِي أَمَامَ الْجَنَازَةِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: I asked Muḥammad about this ḥadīth, and he said: This ḥadīth is a mistake; Muḥammad b. Bakr erred in it. This ḥadīth is only narrated from Yūnus, from al-Zuhrī, that the Prophet ﷺ, Abū Bakr and ʿUmar used to walk in front of the funeral. Al-Zuhrī said: Sālim informed me that his father used to walk in front of the funeral. Muḥammad said: And this is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ كَانُوا يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجَنَازَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ خَطَأٌ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ كَانُوا يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجَنَازَةِ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يَمْشِي أَمَامَ الْجَنَازَةِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ
machine translation...that the Prophet ﷺ, Abū Bakr, ʿUmar and ʿUthmān used to walk in front of the funeral. Abū ʿĪsā said: I asked Muḥammad about this ḥadīth, and he said: This ḥadīth is a mistake; Muḥammad b. Bakr erred in it. This ḥadīth is only narrated from Yūnus, from al-Zuhrī, that the Prophet ﷺ, Abū Bakr and ʿUmar used to walk in front of the funeral. Al-Zuhrī said: Sālim informed me that his father used to walk in front of the funeral. Muḥammad said: And this is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 1010 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وقد روى وهب الله بن راشد عن يونس عن الزهري في هذا حديثا أخطأ في إسناده ومتنه وكذلك رواه محمد بن بكر البرساني عن يونس عن الزهري عن أنس وهذا خطأ لا شك فيه لا أدري ممن جاء وإنما رواية يونس لهذا الحديث عن الزهري عن سالم مرسلا وبعضهم يرويه عنه عن الزهري عن سالم عن أبيه مسندا والذين يروونه عنه مرسلا أكثر وأحفظ وأما قوله وخلفها فلا يصح في هذا الحديث وهي لفظة منكرة فيه لا يقولها أحد من رواته
machine translationWahb Allāh b. Rāshid also narrated from Yūnus, from al-Zuhrī, a ḥadīth on this subject in which he erred in both its chain and its text. Likewise Muḥammad b. Bakr al-Bursānī narrated it from Yūnus, from al-Zuhrī, from Anas. This is a mistake about which there is no doubt; I do not know from whom it came. Yūnus's narration of this ḥadīth is only from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, as a mursal report. Some narrate it from him, from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, as a connected (musnad) report, but those who narrate it from him as mursal are more numerous and better memorizers. As for the saying "and behind it", it is not sound in this ḥadīth; it is a rejected (munkar) wording in it that none of its narrators say.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1043 - al-Bukhari
سألت محمدا عن هذا الحديث فقال هذا حديث خطأ أخطأ فيه محمد بن بكر
machine translationI asked Muḥammad about this ḥadīth, and he said: This ḥadīth is a mistake; Muḥammad b. Bakr erred in it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1043 - al-Bukhari
أخطأ فيه محمد بن بكر
machine translationMuḥammad b. Bakr erred in it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1043 - al-Bukhari
هذا خطأ أخطأ فيه محمد بن بكر
machine translationThis is a mistake; Muḥammad b. Bakr erred in it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1043
Show 2 more
- al-Tirmidhi
غير محفوظ
machine translationNot preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ).
in الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 1010 - al-Bukhari
خطأ أخطأ فيه محمد بن بكر
machine translationA mistake; Muḥammad b. Bakr erred in it.
in الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 1010
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1912Sunan an-Nasa'i 1913Sunan an-Nasa'i 1945al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6963Musnad al-Bazzar 3671al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2051
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), may errd. 204 AH, also said 203 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍصدوق قد يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHأَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked