Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1002
What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Cry Over The Deceased
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ziyād
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
- my father
- Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān
- al-Zuhrī
- Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
- his father
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah said: "The deceased is punished for the crying of his family over him."
Notes
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ كَرِهَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الْبُكَاءَ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ قَالُوا الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ وَذَهَبُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَرْجُو إِنْ كَانَ يَنْهَاهُمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِ أَنْ لاَ يَكُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1035 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Khaṭṭābī
الخبران معا صحيحان ولا منافاة بينهما اي خبر عمر وابنه وخبر عائشة
machine translationBoth reports are authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), and there is no contradiction between them, that is, the report of ʿUmar and his son and the report of ʿĀʾishah.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1035 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
فهذا عمر قد روى في بكاء الحي على الميت مثل رواية ابنه سواء وهذا حديث ثابت عن عمر صحيح الإسناد لا مقال فيه لأحد وقد رواه عن ابن مليكة جماعة منهم أيوب السختياني وغيره
machine translationHere is ʿUmar, who narrated concerning the weeping of the living over the dead the same as the narration of his son, exactly. This is a firmly established hadith from ʿUmar, with a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain of narration about which no one has any criticism. A group narrated it from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, among them Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī and others.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1035
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1856Musnad Ahmad 19918Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12241al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20048al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1995al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1051
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHأَبِيهِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AHصَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَثقة ثبت ، فقيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 255 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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