Dalil

Thulathiyyat (Musnad Ahmad) 258

Musnad Muḥammad ibn Ḥāṭib al-Jumaḥī (may Allah be pleased with him)

حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَلْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ الْجُمَحِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «فَصْلٌ بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ» وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ: إِنِّي قَدْ تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُضْرَبْ عَلَيَّ بِدُفٍّ، قَالَ: بِئْسَمَا صَنَعْتَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فَصْلَ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ» يَعْنِي الضَّرْبَ بِالدُّفِّ

Translation

Muḥammad ibn Ḥāṭib al-Jumaḥī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ﷺ said, “What distinguishes the lawful from the unlawful [in marriage] is the tambourine and the sound in the marriage.” [It is also related by Shuʿbah, from Abū Balj, that he said:] I said to Muḥammad ibn Ḥāṭib, “I have married two women without the tambourine being beaten for me.” He said, “How poorly you have done! The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ﷺ said, ‘What distinguishes the lawful from the unlawful is the sound’ “ — meaning the beating of the tambourine. Reference: Musnad Aḥmad 258

Grades by grader

Abu GhuddahHasangraded on nasai:3370fawazahmed0
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiHasangraded on ibnmajah:1896fawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasangraded on ibnmajah:1896fawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiGoodgraded on nasai:3370fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
al-AlbaniHasangraded on nasai:3370fawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 1088فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَرَامِ وَالْحَلاَلِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ
  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 1896قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلاَلِ وَالْحَرَامِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 3153وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ الْجُمَحِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " فَصَلَ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ: الصَّوْتُ وَالدُّفُّ فِي النِّكَاحِ ". رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَالنَّسَائِيّ وَابْن مَا
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 3369فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلاَلِ وَالْحَرَامِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 3370إِنَّ فَصْلَ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلاَلِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ