Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 883

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَوْ مُزَيْنَةَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ، أَمْرٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ وَسَبَقَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ أَوْ شَيْءٌ جِئْتَهُمْ بِهِ تَتَّخِذُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحُجَّةَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بَلْ مَا قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقُدِّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلِمَ يَعْمَلُونَ ؟ قَالَ: " اعْمَلُوا؛ فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ "، وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. ʿAzrah b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
  3. Yaḥyá b. ʿUqayl
  4. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
  5. Abū al-Aswad al-Duʾalī
  6. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn

✧ A man from Juhaynah or Muzaynah asked the Messenger of God ﷺ, saying, 'O Messenger of God, what do you think of the deeds that people do? Is it a matter that has been decreed upon them from destiny and a destiny that has already preceded them, or something that you have brought to them by which you establish proof against them?' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Rather, it is what has been decreed upon them and destined for them from a destiny that has already preceded.' He said, 'O Messenger of God, then why do they work?' He said, 'Work, for everyone is facilitated toward what he was created for.' Then he recited this verse: 'By the soul and He who proportioned it, and inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness.'

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