Musnad al-Tayalisi 883
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَوْ مُزَيْنَةَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ، أَمْرٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ وَسَبَقَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ أَوْ شَيْءٌ جِئْتَهُمْ بِهِ تَتَّخِذُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحُجَّةَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بَلْ مَا قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقُدِّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلِمَ يَعْمَلُونَ ؟ قَالَ: " اعْمَلُوا؛ فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ "، وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud
- ʿAzrah b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
- Yaḥyá b. ʿUqayl
- Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
- Abū al-Aswad al-Duʾalī
- ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
✧ A man from Juhaynah or Muzaynah asked the Messenger of God ﷺ, saying, 'O Messenger of God, what do you think of the deeds that people do? Is it a matter that has been decreed upon them from destiny and a destiny that has already preceded them, or something that you have brought to them by which you establish proof against them?' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Rather, it is what has been decreed upon them and destined for them from a destiny that has already preceded.' He said, 'O Messenger of God, then why do they work?' He said, 'Work, for everyone is facilitated toward what he was created for.' Then he recited this verse: 'By the soul and He who proportioned it, and inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness.'
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 4946Sahih Muslim 2647aSahih Muslim 2647bMusnad Ahmad 1068Musnad Ahmad 1181Musnad al-Bazzar 4113
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 69 AHأَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيِّثقة فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq).d. 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ عُقَيْلٍصدوق .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 AH and 160 AHعَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.