al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 9966
Ones named Umar
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا عَمِّي ثنا أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي فَزَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ قَالَ «لِيَقُمْ مَعِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ وَلَا يَقُومَنَّ مَعِي رَجُلٌ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِنَ الْغِشِّ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ» فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ وَأَخَذْتُ الْإِدَاوَةَ وَلَا أَحْسَبُهَا إِلَّا مَاءً فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ رَأَيْتُ أَسْوِدَةً مُجْتَمِعَةً قَالَ فَخَطَّ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَطًّا ثُمَّ قَالَ «قُمْ هَاهُنَا حَتَّى آتِيَكَ» فَقُمْتُ وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يَثُورُونَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ فَسَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا حَتَّى جَاءَنِي مَعَ الْفَجْرِ فَقَالَ «مَا زِلْتَ قَائِمًا يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ بَعْدُ؟» فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ لَمْ تَقُلْ لِي قُمْ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي «هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ وَضُوءٍ؟» قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَفَتَحْتُ الْإِدَاوَةَ فَإِذَا هُوَ نَبِيذٌ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَخَذْتُ وَمَا أَحْسَبُهَا إِلَّا مَاءً فَإِذَا هُوَ نَبِيذٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «تَمْرَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَمَاءٌ طَهُورٌ» ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا قَامَ يُصَلِّي جَاءَ شَخْصَانِ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نُحِبُّ أَنْ تَؤُمَّنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا قَالَ فَصَفَّهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ لَهُ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «هَؤُلَاءِ جِنُّ نَصِيبِينَ وَقَدْ سَأَلُونِي الزَّادَ فَزَوَّدْتُهُمُ الرَّجْعَةَ مَا وَجَدُوا مِنْ رَوْثٍ وَجَدُوهُ شَعِيرًا وَمَا وَجَدُوا مِنْ عَظْمٍ وَجَدُوهُ كَاسِيًا» فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُسْتَطَابَ بِالرَّوْثِ وَبِالْعَظْمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal from my father
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd from my father [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustarī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd from my uncle from my father
- Abū ʿUmays ʿUtbah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
- Abū Fazārah
- Abū Zayd a freed slave of ʿAmr b. Ḥurayth
- ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
✧ While we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he was among a group of his companions, he said: “Let a man from among you stand with me, but let no man stand with me in whose heart is an atom’s weight of deceit.” So I stood with him and took the water-skin, which I thought contained only water. I went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until we were in upper Makkah, and I saw dark shapes gathered together. He drew a line for me and then said: “Stand here until I come to you.” I stood while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to them, and I saw them rushing toward him. The Messenger of Allah stayed away for a long part of the night, then came to me at dawn and said: “Have you been standing all this time, O Ibn Masʿud?” I said: “O Messenger of Allah, did you not tell me to stand until I come to you?” Then he said to me: “Do you have any water for ablution?” I said: “Yes.” I opened the water-skin and found it was nabīdh. I said: “O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, I took it thinking it was only water, but it turned out to be nabīdh.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “A good date and purifying water.” Then he performed ablution with it. When he stood to pray, two figures from among them came and said: “O Messenger of Allah, we would like you to lead us in our prayer.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ lined them up behind him and then prayed with us. When he finished, I said to him: “Who are these, O Messenger of Allah?” He said: “These are jinn of Nasībīn; they asked me for provision, so I gave them the refuse as provision. Whatever dung they find becomes barley for them, and whatever bone they find becomes meat for them.” At that point the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade using dung and bone for istinja.
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