al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 9820
Ones named Umar
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حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعُكْبَرِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ «الصَّلَاةُ لِوَقْتِهَا» قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ «بِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ» قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ «الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ لَزَادَنِي قُلْتُ فَأَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ» قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ» فَمَا مَكَثْنَا إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِصْدَاقَهَا {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا} جَوَّدَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَلَمْ يُجَوِّدْهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Khalaf b. ʿAmr al-ʿUkbarī
- Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
- Abū Shaybah Yazīd b. Muʿāwiyah
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
- Zir b. Ḥubaysh
- Ibn Masʿūd
✧ I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, ‘Which deeds are best?’ He said: ‘Prayer at its time.’ I said: ‘Then which?’ He said: ‘Kindness to parents.’ I said: ‘Then which?’ He said: ‘Struggle (jihad) in the path of Allah.’ By Allah, if I had asked him for more, he would have increased for me. I said: ‘Then which sin is greatest in the sight of Allah?’ He said: ‘That you set up a rival to Allah, while He created you.’ I said: ‘Then which?’ He said: ‘That you kill your child for fear that he will eat with you.’ I said: ‘Then which?’ He said: ‘That you commit adultery with your neighbor’s wife.’ It was not long before Allah sent down the confirmation of it: ‘And those who do not call upon another god with Allah, nor kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except by right, nor commit adultery. And whoever does that will meet a penalty.’ Yazid b. Mu‘awiyah transmitted it well, while Hammad b. Salamah did not transmit it well.
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