al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7979
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ أَنَسُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ الْحِمْصِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ
شَهِدْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ وَهُوَ فِي النَّزْعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَاصْنَعُوا بِي كَمَا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نصْنَعَ بِمَوْتَانَا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِذَا مَاتَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ إِخْوَانِكُمْ فَسَوَّيْتُمِ التُّرَابَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ فَلْيَقُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى رَأْسِ قَبْرِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَقُلْ يَا فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانَةَ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُهُ وَلَا يُجِيبُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانَةَ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْتَوِي قَاعِدًا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانَةَ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ أَرْشِدْنَا رَحِمَكَ اللهُ وَلَكِنْ لَا تَشْعُرُونَ فَلْيَقُلْ اذْكُرْ مَا خَرَجْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا شَهَادَةَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَأَنَّكَ رَضِيتَ بِاللهِ رَبًّا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا وَبِالْقُرْآنِ إِمَامًا فَإِنَّ مُنْكَرًا وَنَكِيرًا يَأْخُذُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمْا بِيَدِ صَاحِبِهِ وَيَقُولُ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا مَا نَقْعُدُ عِنْدَ مَنْ قَدْ لُقِّنَ حُجَّتَهُ فَيَكُونُ اللهُ حَجِيجَهُ دُونَهُمَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْ أُمَّهُ؟ قَالَ «فَيَنْسُبُهُ إِلَى حَوَّاءَ يَا فُلَانَ بْنَ حَوَّاءَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAqīl Anas b. Salm al-Khawlānī
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Ḥimṣī
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Qurashī
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Saʿīd b. ʿAbdullāh al-Awdī
✧ I witnessed Abu Umaymah while he was in the throes of death. He said, "If I die, then treat me as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to treat our deceased. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'When one of your brethren dies, and you have leveled the earth over his grave, let one of you stand at the head of his grave, and say, 'O So-and-So, son of So-and-So.' For verily, he hears him but does not respond. Then let him say, 'O So-and-So, son of So-and-So.' For verily, he sits up straight. Then let him say, 'O So-and-So, son of So-and-So,' for verily, he says, 'Guide us, may Allah have mercy on you, but you do not perceive.' Then let him say, 'Remember what you used to say in the world: testimony that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and that you were pleased with Allah as your Lord, with Islam as your religion, with Muhammad as your Prophet, and with the Quran as your Imam. For verily, Munkar and Nakir will come to him, and one of them will take his hand and say, 'Come with us, where we shall seat ourselves with one who has been taught his argument.' Then Allah shall be his advocate against them.' A man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what if his mother doesn't know him?' He said, 'Then he will be attributed to Hawwa, O son of Hawwa.'"
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