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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5455

✧ Saad b. Aa'iz al-Qarathu al-Muadhin al-Ansari.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِيَادَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ السُّلَمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ مُحَلِّمَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ اللَّيْثِيَّ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلُ غِيَرٍ قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَتَكَلَّمَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ فِي قَتْلِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ لِأَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ غَطَفَانَ وَتَكَلَّمَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ دُونَ مُحَلِّمِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ لِأَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خِنْدِفٍ قَالَ فَارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْخُصُومَةُ وَاللَّغَطُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَلَا تَقْبَلُ الْغِيَرَ يَا عُيَيْنَةُ؟» قَالَ لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ مِنَ الْحَرْبِ وَالْحَزَنِ مِثْلَ مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَى نِسَائِي قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا إِلَى أَنْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُكَيْتِلٌ فِي يَدِهِ دَرَقَةٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا غَنَمٌ وَرَدَتْ فَرُمِيَ أَوَّلُهَا فَنَفَرَ آخِرُهَا فَاسْنُنِ الْيَوْمَ وَغَيِّرْ غَدًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «خَمْسُونَ فِي فَوْرِنَا هَذَا وَخَمْسُونَ إِذَا قَدِمْنَا» وَذَلِكَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ وَمُحَلِّمٌ رَجُلٌ ضَرْبٌ طَوِيلٌ آدَمٌ فِي طَرَفِ النَّاسِ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّى قَامَ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ كَانَ مِنَ الشَّأْنِ الَّذِي بَلَغَكَ وَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ ﷻ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «قَتَلْتَهُ بِسِلَاحِكَ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ اللهُمَّ لَا تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمٍ» بِصَوْتٍ عَالٍ قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ «قَتَلْتَهُ بِسِلَاحِكَ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ اللهُمَّ لَا تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yazīd al-Qarāṭīsī
  2. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
  3. Ibn Abū Ziyād
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
  6. Ziyād b. Saʿd b. Ḍumayrah al-Sulamī
  7. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr from his father

✧ That Muhallim b. Jaththamah al-Laythi killed a man from Ashja' after embracing Islam, and that was the first blood-money case that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ adjudicated. He said: 'Uyaynah b. Badr spoke concerning the killing of the Ashja'i because he was a man from Ghatafan, and al-Aqra' b. Habis spoke on behalf of Muhallim b. Jaththamah because he was a man from Khindif. He said: The voices rose, and dispute and clamor increased. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Will you not accept blood-money, O 'Uyaynah?" He said: "No, by Allah, until I bring upon his women the same war and grief that he brought upon my women." He said that twice or thrice. Then a man from Banu Layth called Mukaytil stood up with a shield in his hand and said: "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I find for what this one did at the dawn of Islam nothing but sheep that came to water: the first of them was shot and the last took flight. So establish a precedent today and change it tomorrow." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Fifty in this our immediate time, and fifty when we arrive." That was during one of his journeys. And Muhallim was a tall, dark, robust man at the edge of the people. He said: They kept at him until he stood and sat before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with his eyes shedding tears and said: "O Messenger of Allah, the matter that has reached you has occurred, and I repent to Allah ﷻ, so ask forgiveness for me, O Messenger of Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in a loud voice: "You killed him with your weapon at the dawn of Islam. O Allah, do not forgive Muhallim." He said that three times, each time saying: "You killed him with your weapon at the dawn of Islam. O Allah, do not forgive Muhallim."

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