Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4635

✧ Rasim al-Abdi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ التَّسْنِيمِيُّ ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ رِعْيَةَ السُّحَيْمِيِّ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابًا فِي أَدِيمٍ أَحْمَرَ فَرَقَّعَ بِهِ دَلْوَهُ فَأُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَلَمْ يَدَعُوا لَهُ سَارِحَةً وَلَا بَارِحَةً وَلَا أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا إِلَّا أَخَذُوهُ فَأَفْلَتْ عُرْيَانًا عَلَى فَرَسٍ فَأَتَى ابْنَتَهُ وَهِي مُتَزَوِّجَةٌ فِي بَنِي هِلَالٍ وَكَانَ مَجْلِسُ الْقَوْمِ بِفِنَاءِ بَابِهَا فَدَخَلَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبُيُوتِ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ كُلُّ شَرٍّ قَدْ نَزَلَ بِأَبِيكِ مَا تُرِكَ لَهُ سَارِحَةٌ وَلَا بَارِحَةٌ وَلَا أَهْلُ وَلَا مَالُ إِلَّا أُخِذَ قُلْتُ قَدْ دُعِيَتِ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَكَانَتْ قَدْ أَسْلَمَتْ هِي قَالَ فَطَرَحْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبًا فَخَرَجَ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ بَعْلُكِ؟ قَالَتْ فِي الرَّحْلِ فَأَتَاهُ وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ إِذَا غُطِّيَ بِهِ رَأْسُهُ انْكَشَفَتِ اسْتُهُ وَإِنْ غُطِّيَ اسْتُهُ انْكَشَفَ رَأْسُهُ فَقَالَ مَا الَّذِي أَرَى بِكَ؟ قَالَ كُلُّ الشَّرِّ قَدْ نَزَلَ بِي فَأَعَادَ الْكَلَامَ عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَالَ لِابْنَتِهِ قَالَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ مُحَمَّدًا قَبْلَ أنْ يُقسِّمَ مَالِي قَالَ خُذْ رَاحِلَتِي قَالَ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهَا وَلَكِنْ أَعْطِنِي الْقَعُودِ قَالَ فَأَخَذَهَا وَمَضَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ مَعَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ ابْسُطْ يَدَيْكَ أُبَايِعُكَ فَبَسَطَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أنْ يَضْرِبَ عَلَيْهَا قَبَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ أَنْتَ؟» قَالَ رِعْيَةُ السُّحَيْمِيُّ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَضُدِهِ فَرَفَعَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «هَا هَذَا رِعْيَةُ السُّحَيْمِي كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابًا فَرَقَّعَ بِهِ دَلْوَهُ» وَقَالَ رَعْيَةُ مَالِي وَوَلَدِي قَالَ «أَمَّا مَالَكُ فَهَيْهَاتَ قَدْ قُسِّمَ وَأَمَّا وَلَدُكَ وَأَهْلُكَ فَمَنْ أَصَبْتَ مِنْهُمْ» قَالَ فَمَضَى ثُمَّ عَادَ وَإِذَا ابْنُهُ قَدْ عَرَفَ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ هَذَا ابْنِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَا بِلَالُ اخْرُجْ مَعَهُ فَإِنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ» فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ هَذَا ابْنِي فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ وَمَا رَأَيْتُ وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمُ اسْتَعْبَرَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «ذَاكَ جَفَاءُ الْأَعْرَابِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal from my father
  2. Muḥammad b. Bakr al-Bursānī [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Abān al-Aṣbahānī
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Tasnīmī
  4. al-Anṣārī
  5. Isrāʾīl b. Yūnus
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī
  8. Riʿyah al-Suḥaymī

✧ That the Prophet ﷺ wrote him a document on red leather, and he patched his bucket with it. The Messenger of God ﷺ was informed, and the Messenger of God ﷺ sent a raiding party. They did not leave him any grazing livestock, nor any going out to pasture, nor family, nor property, except that they took it. He escaped naked on a horse and came to his daughter, who was married among Banu Hilal. The people's sitting place was in the courtyard of her door. He entered upon her from behind the houses. She said: What is wrong with you? He said: Every evil has befallen your father; no grazing livestock, nor any going out to pasture, nor family, nor property was left to him except that it was taken. I said: She had been called to Islam, and she had already become Muslim. He said: So she threw a garment over him, and he went out. He said: Where is your husband? She said: In the camp. He came to him wearing a garment that, if his head was covered with it, his buttocks were exposed; and if his buttocks were covered, his head was exposed. He said: What do I see with you? He said: Every evil has befallen me. He repeated to him the same words he had said to his daughter. He said: I want Muhammad before he divides my property. He said: Take my riding camel. He said: I have no need of it, but give me the young camel. So he took it and went to the Prophet ﷺ. He came to him at the dawn prayer while he was praying. When he finished his prayer, he said: Stretch out your hands, I will pledge allegiance to you. The Messenger of God ﷺ stretched out his hand, but when he wanted to strike it, the Messenger of God ﷺ withdrew it. He did that several times, then he turned to him and said: "Who are you?" He said: Ri'ya al-Suhaymi. The Prophet ﷺ took him by his upper arm and lifted him off the ground, then said: "Here is Ri'ya al-Suhaymi; I wrote him a document and he patched his bucket with it." Ri'ya said: My property and my son? He said: "As for your property, it is too late; it has already been divided. As for your son and your family, whoever you find among them." He said: He went away, then returned, and there was his son, who had been recognized. He came back to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: This is my son. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "O Bilal, go out with him; if he claims that he is his son, then hand him over to him." So he went out with him, and he said: This is my son, so he handed him over to him. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: He claimed that he was his son, and I did not see either of them shed a tear for the other. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "That is the harshness of the Bedouins."

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