al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4550
✧ Rifaa bin Rafi al-Zurqi al-Ansari, a companion following the Battle of Badr
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حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْذِرٍ الْحِزَامِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا رَأَى إِبْلِيسُ مَا تَفْعَلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَشْفَقَ أنْ يَخْلُصَ الْقَتْلُ إِلَيْهِ فَتَشَبَّثَ بِهِ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَهُوَ يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فَوَكَزَ فِي صَدْرِ الْحَارِثِ فَأَلْقَاهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ هَارِبًا حَتَّى أَلْقَى نَفْسَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ نَظْرَتَكَ إِيَّايَ وَخَافَ أنْ يَخْلُصَ إِلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَهْزِمَنَّكُمْ خُذْلَانُ سُرَاقَةَ إِيَّاكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى مِيعَادٍ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَلَا يَهُولَنَّكُمْ قَتْلُ عُتْبَةَ وَشَيْبَةَ وَالْوَلِيدِ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ عَجَّلُوا فَوَالَّلَاتِ وَالْعُزَّى لَا نَرْجِعُ حَتَّى نُقْرِنَهُمْ بِالْحِبَالِ وَلَا أُلْفِيَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ قَتَلَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا وَلَكِنْ خُذُوهُمْ أَخْذًا حَتَّى تُعَرِّفُوهُمْ سُوءَ صَنِيعِهِمْ مِنْ مُفَارَقَتِهِمْ إِيَّاكُمْ ورَغْبَتِهِمْ عَنِ اللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ مُتَمَثِّلًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Masʿadah b. Saʿd al-ʿAṭṭār al-Makkī
- Ibrāhīm b. Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿImrān
- Hishām b. Saʿd
- ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd b. Qays al-Anṣārī
- Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ
- Lammā Raʾá Iblīs Mā Tafʿal al-Malāʾikah Bi-al-Mushrikīn Yawm Badr Ashfaq n Yakhluṣ al-Qatl Ilayh Fatashabbath Bih al-Ḥārith b. Hishām / Yaẓun
✧ When Iblīs saw what the angels were doing to the polytheists on the day of Badr, he feared that the killing would reach him. Al-Ḥārith b. Hishām clung to him, thinking he was Surāqah b. Mālik, so he struck al-Ḥārith in the chest and threw him down. Then he fled until he threw himself into the sea and raised his hands, saying: “I ask You for Your respite for me.” He feared that the killing would reach him. Then Abū Jahl b. Hishām came and said: “O people, do not let Surāqah’s desertion of you defeat you, for he had an appointment with Muḥammad ﷺ. Do not let the killing of ʿUtbah, Shaybah, and al-Walīd terrify you, for they acted hastily. By al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā, we will not return until we bind them with ropes. Let no man among you kill one of them, but take them captive so that you may make them know the evil of their deed in separating from you and turning away from al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā.” Then Abū Jahl said, quoting poetry:
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