al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3432
✧ Whose name is al-Harith?
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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ مَوْلَى هُذَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ
أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فِي سَفِينَةٍ وَمَعَهُ فَرَسٌ أَبْلَقُ فَلَمَّا أُرْسِلُوا وَجَدُوا إِبِلًا كَثِيرَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَخَذُوهَا فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَبُو مَالِكٍ أَنْ يَنْحَرُوا مِنْهَا بَعِيرًا فَيَسْتَعِينُوا بِهَا ثُمَّ مَضَى عَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بَسَفَرِهِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَالْإِبِلِ الَّذِي أَصَابُوا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالَ «اذْهَبُوا إِلَى أَبِي مَالِكٍ» فَلَمَّا أَتَوْهُ قَسَّمَهَا أَخْمَاسًا خُمْسًا بَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخَذَ ثُلُثَ الْبَاقِي بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ وَالثُّلُثَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقُسِمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَجَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا مَا رَأَيْنَا مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ أَبُو مَالِكٍ بِهَذَا الْمَغْنَمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا مَا صَنَعْتُ إِلَّا كَمَا صَنَعَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Miqdām b. Dāwud al-Miṣrī
- Abū al-Aswad al-Naḍr b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās
- Ibrāhīm b. Miqsam a freed slave of Hudhayl
- Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
✧ He and his companions arrived in a ship, and with him was a piebald horse. When they were sent out, they found many camels belonging to the polytheists and took them. Abu Malik ordered them to slaughter a camel from them and make use of it. Then he went on foot until he came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about his journey, his companions, and the camels they had captured. Then he returned to his companions. Those who were with the Messenger of God ﷺ said: Give us, O Messenger of God, from these camels. He said: "Go to Abu Malik." When they came to him, he divided them into fifths; he sent one fifth to the Messenger of God ﷺ and took one third of the remainder after the fifth and divided it among his companions, and the remaining two thirds among the Muslims, and it was divided among them. They came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: We have not seen the like of what Abu Malik did with this booty. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "If it were I, I would have done only as he did."
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