al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3418
✧ Whose name is al-Harith?
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حَدَّثَنَا خَيْرُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَرُدَّهُ إِلَى مَكْحُولٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ قَالَ مَنِ انْتَدَبَ خَارِجًا فِي سَبِيلِي غَازِيًا ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِي وَتَصْدِيقَ وَعَدِي وَإِيمَانًا بِرُسُلِي فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللهِ ﷻ إِمَّا يَتَوَفَّاهُ فِي الْجَيْشِ بِأَيِّ حَتْفٍ شَاءَ فَيُدْخِلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَإِمَّا يَسِيحُ فِي ضَمَانِ اللهِ ﷻ وَإِنْ طَالَتْ غَيْبَتُهُ حَتَّى يَرُدَّهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ مَعَ مَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَغَنِيمَةٍ وَقَالَ «مَنْ فَصَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَمَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ أَوْ وَقَصَهُ فَرَسُهُ أَوْ بَعِيرُهُ أَوْ لَدَغَتْهُ هَامَّةٌ أَوْ مَاتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ بِأَيِّ حَتْفٍ شَاءَ اللهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ شَهِيدٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Khayr b. ʿArafah al-Miṣrī
- Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ al-Ḥimṣī
- Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
- Ibn Thawbān
- Abīh Yaruddah
- Makḥūl
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm al-Ashʿarī
- Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
✧ I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: God ﷻ said, “Whoever goes forth in My path as a warrior, seeking My countenance, confirming My promise, and believing in My messengers, is guaranteed by God ﷻ: either He takes his soul in the army by whatever death He wills and admits him to Paradise, or he roams in the guarantee of God ﷻ — however long his absence — until He returns him to his family with whatever reward and spoil he has obtained.” And he said, “Whoever sets out in the path of God and dies or is killed, or his horse or camel throws him and breaks his neck, or a venomous creature stings him, or he dies on his bed by whatever death God wills — he is a martyr.”
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