al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3325
✧ Whose name is al-Harith?
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ أَنَا سَلَّامٌ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ الْقَارِّيُّ ثنا عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ قَالَ
مَرَرْتُ بِعَجُوزٍ بِالرَّبَذَةِ مُنْقَطَعٌ بِهَا فِي بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ تُرِيدُونَ؟ قُلْنَا نُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ فَاحْمِلُونِي مَعَكُمْ فَإِنَّ لِي إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةً قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالْمَسْجِدُ غَاصٌّ بِالنَّاسِ وَإِذَا رَايَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ تَخْفِقُ وَبِلَالٌ مُتَقَلِّدٌ بِالسَّيْفِ قَائِمٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَعَدْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِي فَدَخَلْتُ فَقَالَ «هَلْ كَانَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ تَمِيمٍ شَيْءٌ؟» قُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَكَانَتْ لَنَا الدَّبْرَةُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَدْ مَرَرْتُ عَلَى عَجُوزٍ مِنْهُمْ بِالرَّبَذَةِ مُنْقَطَعٌ بِهَا فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ لِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجَةً فَحَمَلْتُهَا وَهَا هِيَ تِلْكَ بِالْبَابِ قَالَ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَتْ فَلَمَّا قَعَدَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ الدَّهْنَاءَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ تَمِيمٍ فَافْعَلْ فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ لَنَا مَرَّةً قَالَ فَاسْتَوْفَزَتِ الْعَجُوزُ وَأَخَذَتْهَا الْحَمِيَّةُ وَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَيْنَ تَضْطَرُّ مُضَرَكَ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا وَاللهِ كَمَا قَالَ الْأَوَّلُ بَكْرٌ حَمَلَتْ حَتْفًا حَمَلْتُ هَذِهِ وَلَا أَشْعُرُ أَنَّهَا كَائِنَةٌ لِي خَصْمًا أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ وَبِرَسُولِ اللهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ كَوَافِدِ عَادٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «وَمَا وَافِدُ عَادٍ؟» قَالَ قُلْتُ عَلَى الْخَبِيرِ سَقَطْتَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ لَيَسْتَطْعِمُنِي الْحَدِيثَ» وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ الْأَوَّلُ قَالَ «وَمَا قَالَ الْأَوَّلُ؟» قَالَ عَلَى الْخَبِيرِ سَقَطْتَ قَالَ «هِيهِ يَسْتَطْعِمُهُ الْحَدِيثَ» فَقَالَ إِنَّ عَادًا قَحَطُوا فَبَعَثُوا وَافِدَهُمْ قَيْلًا فَنَزَلَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ بَكْرٍ شَهْرًا يَسْقِيهِ الْخَمْرَ وَتُغَنِّيهِ الْجَرَادَتَانِ قَالَ سَلَّامٌ يَعْنِي الْقَيْنَتَيْنِ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى أَتَى جِبَالَ مَهْرَةَ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَمْ آتِ لِأَسِيرٍ فَأُفَادِيَهُ وَلَا لِمَرِيضٍ فَأُدَاوِيَهُ فَاسْقِ عَبْدَكَ مَا أَنْتَ مُسْقِيهِ وَاسْقِ مَعَهُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ بَكْرٍ شَهْرًا يَشْكُرُ لَهُ الْخَمْرَ الَّتِي شَرِبَهَا عِنْدَهُ قَالَ فَمَرَّتْ سَحَابَاتٌ سُودٌ فَنُودِيَ مِنْهَا تَخَيَّرِ السَّحَابَ وَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَسَحَابَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ قَالَ فَنُودِيَ مِنْهَا أَنْ خُذْهَا رَمَادًا رِمْدِدًا لَا تَدَعُ مِنْ عَادٍ أَحَدًا قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُرْسَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الرِّيحِ إِلَّا كَقَدْرِ مَا يُرَى فِي الْخَاتَمِ قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ وَكَذَلِكَ بَلَغَنَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- ʿAffān b. Muslim and Muḥammad b. Makhlad al-Ḥaḍramī
- Sallām Abū al-Mundhir al-Qārrī
- ʿĀṣim Ibn Bahdalah
- Abū Wāʾil
- al-Ḥārith b. Ḥassān
✧ I passed by an old woman at al-Rabadha who had been left behind among Banū Tamīm. She said: “Where are you heading?” We said: “We are heading to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” She said: “Then carry me with you, for I have a need to bring to him.” He said: I entered the mosque while it was packed with people, and there was a black banner fluttering, and Bilāl was girt with a sword standing before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I sat in the mosque. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in, he gave me permission, so I entered. He said: “Was there anything between you and Tamīm?” I said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allah. We had the upper hand over them, and I passed by an old woman of theirs at al-Rabadha who had been left behind. She said: ‘I have a need to bring to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ,’ so I carried her, and there she is at the door.” He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave her permission, and she entered. When she sat down, I said: “O Messenger of Allah, if you see fit to place al-Dahnāʾ between us and Tamīm, then do so, for it was ours once.” He said: The old woman started up, seized by zeal, and said: “O Messenger of Allah, then where will your Muḍar be forced to go?” He said: I said: “O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, I am as the first one said: a young camel carried its own destruction. I carried this one without realizing that she would be an adversary against me. I seek refuge in Allah and in the Messenger of Allah from being like the envoy of ʿĀd.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “And what is the envoy of ʿĀd?” He said: I said: “You have come upon one who knows.” He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “He is coaxing the story out of me.” And ʿAffān said: “I seek refuge in Allah from being as the first one said.” He said: “And what did the first one say?” He said: “You have come upon one who knows.” He said: “Go on, he is coaxing the story out of him.” So he said: “ʿĀd suffered drought, and they sent their envoy Qayl. He stayed with Muʿāwiya b. Bakr for a month, who gave him wine to drink and the two jarādāt sang to him.” Sallām said: meaning the two singing-girls. He said: “Then he went on until he reached the mountains of Mahra and said: ‘O Allah, You know that I have not come to ransom a captive or to treat a sick person, so give Your servant what You are to give him to drink, and give with him Muʿāwiya b. Bakr a month of drink in gratitude for the wine he drank with him.’ He said: Then black clouds passed by, and from them it was called: ‘Choose the cloud.’ And he said: ‘This is a black cloud.’ He said: Then from it was called: ‘Take it as dust, destructive, leaving not one of ʿĀd.’” He said: I said: “O Messenger of Allah, it has reached me that no wind was sent upon them except the amount that can be seen in a ring.” Abū Wāʾil said: “And thus it has reached us.”
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