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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3040

✧ Who is named Hamza

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي كُلْثُومُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِذَا خَطَبَنَا بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَ

الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ سَعِدَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ عَجَبًا لِرَفْعِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي حُذَيْفَةُ وَمَا يُعْجِبُكُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ؟ أَفَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ مِنْ هَذَا بِالشَّقَاءِ؟ وَرَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِنَّ مَلَكًا مُوَكَّلٌ بِالرَّحِمِ بِضْعًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً إِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ مَا شَاءَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ فَيَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ أَجَلُهُ؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يُطْوَى مَا زَادَ وَلَا نَقَصَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl
  3. Rabīʿah b. Kulthūm
  4. Abū Kulthūm b. Jubayr
  5. Abū al-Ṭufayl ʿĀmir b. Wāthilah

✧ "The wretched one is he who was wretched in his mother's womb, and the fortunate one is he who was fortunate in his mother's womb." He said: So I went to Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd, one of the companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and said: 'How strange is the saying of Ibn Umm ʿAbd: The wretched one is he who was wretched in his mother's womb.' He said: Ḥudhayfah said to me: 'And what amazes you about that, O Abū al-Ṭufayl? Shall I not inform you of this from wretchedness?' And he raised the hadith: 'An angel is entrusted with the womb for forty-some nights. When God wants to create what He wills, by God's permission, he says: O Lord, male or female? Your Lord decrees and the angel writes. Then he says: O Lord, wretched or fortunate? Your Lord decrees and the angel writes. Then he says: O Lord, what is its term? Your Lord decrees and the angel writes. Then it is folded, neither increased nor decreased.'

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