Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2937

Remainder of al-Hasan b. Ali

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَا ثنا صَالِحٌ الْمُرِّيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ نَظَرَ إِلَى حَمْزَةَ وَقَدْ قُتِلَ وَمُثِّلَ بِهِ فَرَأَى مَنْظَرًا لَمْ يَرَ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ أَوَجَعَ لِقَلْبِهِ مِنْهِ وَلَا أَوْجَلَ فَقَالَ «رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ فَقَدْ كُنْتَ وَصُولًا لِلرَّحِمِ فَعُولًا لِلْخَيْراتِ وَلَوْلَا حُزْنُ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ عَلَيْكَ لَسَرَّنِي أَنْ أَدَعَكَ حَتَّى تَجِيءَ مِنْ أَفْوَاجٍ شَتَّى» ثُمَّ حَلَفَ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ مَكَانَهُ «وَاللهِ لَأُمَثِّلَنَّ بِسَبْعِينَ مِنْهُمْ مَكَانَكَ» فَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ فِي مَكَانِهِ لَمْ يَبْرَحْ بَعْدُ {وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ وَلَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ} حَتَّى تُخْتَمَ السُّورَةُ فَكَفَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمْسَكَ عَمَّا أَرَادَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī
  2. Khālid b. Khidāsh [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Saqaṭī
  3. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
  4. Ṣāliḥ al-Murrī
  5. Sulaymān al-Taymī
  6. Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī
  7. Abū Hurayrah

✧ On the day of Uhud, the Prophet ﷺ looked at Hamzah, who had been killed and mutilated, and saw a sight more painful and more frightening to his heart than any he had ever seen. He said, "May Allah have mercy on you, for you were one who maintained ties of kinship and did much good. Were it not for the grief of those after you, it would please me to leave you until you come forth from various groups." Then, while standing in his place, he swore, "By Allah, I will mutilate seventy of them in your place." Then the Qur'an was revealed while he was still standing in his place, not having moved: {And if you punish, then punish with the like of that with which you were afflicted. But if you are patient, it is better for the patient} until the surah was completed. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ atoned for his oath and refrained from what he had intended.

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