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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21325

✧ Aisha, daughter of Qudamah bin Madh'un al-Jumahiyah

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حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَطَّارُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ قَالَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ عَنْ عَاتِكَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَتْ

رَأَيْتُ رَاكِبًا مَثُلَ عَلَى أَبِي قُبَيْسٍ فَصَاحَ يَا آلَ غُدَرٍ وَيَا آلَ فُجَرٍ انْفِرُوا لِثَلَاثٍ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ صَخْرَةً مِنْ أَبِي قُبَيْسٍ فَرَمَى بِهَا الْمِرْكَنَ فَتَفَلَّقَتِ الصَّخْرَةُ فَمَا بَقِيَتْ دَارٌ مِنْ دَارِ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَّا دَخَلَتْهَا مِنْهَا كِسْرَةٌ غَيْرُ دُورِ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَرُؤْيَا اكْتُمِيها وَلَا تَذْكُرِيها» فَذَهَبَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَلَقِيَ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَذَكَرَهَا لَهُ فَذَكَرَهَا الْوَلِيدُ لِأَبِيهِ فَفَشَا الْحَدِيثُ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَغَدَوْتُ أَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَأَبُو جَهْلٍ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ بِرُؤْيَا عَاتِكَةَ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي أَبُو جَهْلٍ قَالَ يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ إِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْ طَوَافِكَ فَأَقْبِلْ إِلَيْنَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ أَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَمَا رَضِيتُمْ أَنْ تَتَنَبَّأَ رِجَالُكُمْ حَتَّى تَتَنَبَّأَ نِسَاؤُكُمْ قَدْ زَعَمَتْ عَاتِكَةُ فِي رُؤْيَاها هَذِهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ انْفِرُوا لِثَلَاثٍ فَسَنَتَرَبَّصُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثَ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَا تَقُولُ حَقًّا فَسَيَكُونُ وَإِنْ تَمْضِ الثَّلَاثُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ كَتَبْنَا عَلَيْكُمْ كِتَابًا أَنَّكُمْ أَكْذَبُ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فِي الْعَرَبِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ «فَوَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنِّي إِلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنِّي جَحَدْتُ ذَلِكَ وَأَنْكَرْتُ أَنْ تَكُونَ رَأَتْ شَيْئًا» قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيْتُ أَتَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَتْ رَضِيتُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَاسِقِ يَتَنَاوَلُ رِجَالَكُمْ ثُمَّ يَتَنَاوَلُ نِسَاءَكُمْ وَأَنْتَ تَسْمَعُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَكَ نَكِيرٌ وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ حَمْزَةُ مَا قَالَ مَا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ «قَدْ وَاللهِ فَعَلَ وَمَا كَانَ مِنِّي إِلَيْهِ نَكِيرُ شَيْءٍ وَأَيْمُ اللهِ لَأَتَعَرَّضْنَ لَهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ لَأَكْفِينَكُمْ» قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَغَدَوْتُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ مِنْ رُؤْيَا عَاتِكَةَ وَأَنَا مُغْضَبٌ عَلَى أَنْ فَاتَنِي أَمَرٌ أَحَبُّ أَنْ أُدْرِكَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَمْشِي نَحْوَهُ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا خَفِيفًا حَدِيدَ الْوَجْهِ حَدِيدَ اللِّسَانِ حَدِيدَ الْبَصَرِ إِذْ خَرَجَ نَحْوَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ يَشْتَدُّ فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي مَا لَهُ لَعَنَهُ اللهُ أَكُلُّ هَذَا فَرَقٌ مِنِّي أَنْ أُشَاتِمَهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ سَمِعَ مَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْ سَمِعَ صَوْتَ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ يَصْرُخُ بِبَطْنِ الْوَادِي قَدْ جَدَعَ بَعِيرَهُ وَحَوَّلَ رَحْلَهُ وَشَقَّ قَمِيصَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ قَدْ خَرَجَ مُحَمَّدٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ مَا أَرَاكُمْ تُدْرِكُونَها الْغَوْثَ الْغَوْثَ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ «فَشَغَلَنِي عَنْهُ وشَغَلَهُ عَنِّي مَا جَاءَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Masʿadah b. Saʿd al-ʿAṭṭār
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿImrān
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  7. Ummih Um Kulthūm b. ʿUqbah b. Abū Muʿayṭ
  8. ʿĀtikah b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

✧ I saw a rider appear on Abu Qubays and shout: 'O treacherous ones, O wicked ones, go forth for three things.' Then he took a rock from Abu Qubays and threw it at the washtub, and the rock split. There did not remain a single house among the houses of Quraysh but that a piece of it entered it, except the houses of Banu Zuhrah. Al-Abbas said: 'This is indeed a vision. Conceal it and do not mention it.' Al-Abbas went and met al-Walid b. Utbah b. Rabi'ah and mentioned it to him. Al-Walid mentioned it to his father, and the report spread. Al-Abbas said: 'I went out in the morning circumambulating the Ka'bah while Abu Jahl was among a group of Quraysh talking about Atikah's vision. When Abu Jahl saw me he said: O Abu al-Fadl, when you finish your circumambulation, come to us. When I finished, I came and sat with them. Abu Jahl said: O Banu Abd al-Muttalib, is it not enough that your men prophesy until your women prophesy? Atikah claimed in her vision that he said: go forth for three things. We will wait for these three. If what she says is true, it will come to pass, and if the three pass without any of that happening, we will write against you a record that you are the most lying household among the Arabs.' Al-Abbas said: 'By Allah, my only response was to deny that and reject that she had seen anything.' Al-Abbas said: 'When evening came, a woman from among the daughters of Abd al-Muttalib came to me and said: Are you content that this wicked one attacks your men and then attacks your women while you listen and offer no objection? By Allah, if Hamzah had been present, he would not have said what he said. I said: By Allah, he did it and I offered no objection. By Allah, I will confront him, and if he returns to it I will suffice you.' Al-Abbas said: 'I went out on the third day after Atikah's vision, angry that I had missed something I wished to catch. By Allah, I was walking toward him—he was a light man with a sharp face, sharp tongue, and sharp eyes—when he came out toward the gate of the mosque hurrying. I said to myself: What is with him, may Allah curse him? Is all this fear of me that I might revile him? Then it turned out he had heard what I had not heard: he heard the voice of Damdam b. Zur'ah b. Amr al-Ghifari shouting in the valley, having cut the nose of his camel, turned his saddle, and torn his shirt, saying: O Quraysh, Muhammad has set out with his companions. I think you will not catch them. Help, help!' Al-Abbas said: 'Then what came of the matter distracted me from him and distracted him from me.'

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