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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20885

✧ al-Hakam b. Aban, on the authority of Shahri bin Hawshab

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا عَمِّي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا إِلَى ضَاحِيَةِ مُضَرٍ فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ نَزَلُوا فِي أَرْضِ صَخْرٍ فَأَصْبَحُوا فَإِذَا هُمْ بِرَجُلٍ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ بِفِنَائِهِ غَنْمٌ فَجَاءُوا حَتَّى وَقَفُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا احْرِزْنَا فَأَحَرَزَهُمْ شَاةً فَطَبَخُوا مِنْهَا ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَسَخَطُوهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا بَقِيَ فِي غَنَمِي مِنْ شَاةِ لَحْمٍ إِلَّا شَاةٌ مَاخِضٌ أَوْ فَحَلٌّ فَسَعَطُوا فَأَخَذُوا مِنْهَا شَاةً فَلَمَّا أَظْهَرُوا واحْتَرَقُوا وَهُمْ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ لَا ظِلَّ مَعَهُمْ قَالُوا غُنَيْمَتَهُ فِي مَظَلَّتِهِ فَقَالُوا نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالظِّلِّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْغَنَمِ فَجَاءُوهُ فَقَالُوا أخْرِجْ عَنَّا غَنَمَكَ نَسْتَظِلُّ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ مَتَى تُخْرِجُوهَا تَهْلِكُ فَتَطْرَحُ أَوْلَادَهَا وَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ قَدْ آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ وَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ وَزَكَّيْتُ فَأَخْرَجُوا غَنَمَهُ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ حَتَّى تَنَاعَرَتْ فَطَرَحَتْ أَوْلَادَهَا فَانْطَلَقَ سَرِيعًا حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «اجْلِسْ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْقَوْمُ» فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ فَتَوَاتَرُوا عَلَيْهِ كَذِبٌ كَذِبٌ فَسُرِّيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ قَالَ أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ لِيَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَصَادِقٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ يُخْبِرُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَادِقٌ فَدَعَاهُمْ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا يُنَاشِدُ كُلَّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ يُنْشِدُهُ فَلَمْ يَنْشُدْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا كَمَا قَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا يَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَى أَنْ تَتَابَعُوا فِي الْكَذِبِ كَمَا يَتَتَابَعُ الْفَرَاشُ فِي النَّارِ الْكَذِبُ يَكْتُبُ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ رَجُلٌ يَكْذِبُ امْرَأَتَهُ لِتَرْضَى عَنْهُ وَرَجُلٌ يَكْذِبُ فِي خُدْعَةِ حَرْبٍ وَرَجُلٌ يَكْذِبُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَيْنِ مُسْلِمَيْنِ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Shāfiʿī
  2. ʿAmmī Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad
  3. Yaḥyá b. Sulaym
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  5. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  6. Asmāʾ b. Yazīd

✧ That the Prophet ﷺ sent an expedition to the outskirts of Mudar. They mentioned that they camped in a rocky land, and in the morning there was a man in a tent with sheep in his courtyard. They came and stood before him and said, “Protect us,” so he protected them with a sheep. They cooked from it, then he brought it out to them, and they found it insufficient. Then he said, “Nothing remains among my sheep with meat except a pregnant ewe or a ram.” So they sniffed and took a sheep from them. When they brought it out and they were burning in a hot day with no shade with them, they said, “His little flock in his tent,” and they said, “We are more entitled to the shade than these sheep.” So they came to him and said, “Bring out your sheep so we can seek shade.” He said, “If you bring them out, they will perish and cast their young, and I am a man who has believed in Allah and His Messenger, and I have prayed and given zakah.” So they brought out his sheep, and it was not long but an hour of the day before they bleated and cast their young. So he set off quickly until he came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him the news. The Prophet ﷺ became very angry, then said, “Sit until the people return.” When they returned, he gathered between them and him, and they successively lied to him, lie after lie. So the Prophet ﷺ was relieved, but when the Bedouin saw that, he said, “By Allah, Allah knows that I am truthful and they are liars, and perhaps Allah will inform you, O Messenger of Allah.” So it occurred to the Prophet ﷺ that he was truthful. Then he called them one by one, adjuring each man of them, and no man among them adjured except as the Bedouin said. So the Prophet ﷺ stood and said, “What carries you to follow one another in lying as moths follow one another into the fire? Lying is written against the son of Adam except for three traits: a man who lies to his wife to please her, a man who lies in the deceit of war, and a man who lies between two Muslim men to reconcile them.”

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