Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19386

✧ The Marriage of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Khadijah, Her Age, Her Death, and Some of Her Stories

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ وغَيْرِهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ

«تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَدِيجَةَ بِمَكَّةَ وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَ وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ عِنْدَ أَبِي هَالَةَ التَّمِيمِيِّ وَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَتُوُفِّيَتْ لِسَبْعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ مَبْعَثِهِ» قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَحَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُؤَمِّلِيُّ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَسَدٍ زَوَّجَ خَدِيجَةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَقُرَيْشٌ تَبْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ نَكَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَسَدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَخْطُبُ خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتَ خُوَيْلِدٍ هَذَا الْفَحْلُ لَا يُقْرَعُ أَنْفُهُ قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُلَيْحٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ كَانَتْ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهُ وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَدَّقَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَآمَنَتْ بِهِ وَتُوُفِّيَتْ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بِثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. al-Zubayr b. Bakkār
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Makhzūmī
  4. Usāmah b. Ḥafṣ Wghayrih
  5. Yūnus
  6. Ibn Shihāb

✧ "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Khadijah in Makkah. She was the first woman he married. Before him, she had been married to Abu Halah al-Tamimi. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married her when he was twenty-one years old, and she died seven years after his mission began." Al-Zubayr said: 'Umar b. Abi Bakr al-Mu'ammili narrated to me that 'Amr b. Asad married Khadijah to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married her when he was twenty-five years old, while Quraysh was building the Ka'bah. Al-Zubayr said: Muhammad b. Hasan narrated to me from Khalid b. Isma'il from Ibn Jurayj who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married when he was thirty-seven years old. Al-Zubayr said: Muhammad b. Hasan narrated to me from 'Abd Allah b. Muhammad b. Yahya b. 'Urwah from his father who said: 'Amr b. Asad said: "Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah is proposing to Khadijah bint Khuwaylid. This stallion—his nose is not to be struck [i.e., he is no one to be refused]." Al-Zubayr said: Muhammad b. Hasan narrated to me from Muhammad b. Fulayh from Yazid b. 'Iyad from Ibn Shihab who said: Khadijah bint Khuwaylid was married to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before the Qur'an was revealed to him. Then the Qur'an was revealed to him while she was his wife. She was the first to believe the Prophet ﷺ and have faith in him. She died in Makkah three years before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left for Madinah.

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