al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17469
✧ What Abu Wail, the brother of b. Salamah, narrated from Mu'adh bin Jabal
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْوُحَاظِيُّ ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْجَمَلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا نَأْتِي الصَّلَاةَ فَإِذَا جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَقَدْ سُبِقَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَقَدْ سُبِقْتَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَيَقْضِي قَالَ فَكُنَّا بَيْنَ رَاكِعٍ وَسَاجِدٍ وَقَائِمٍ وَقَاعِدٍ فَجِئْتُ يَوْمًا وَقَدْ سُبِقْتُ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ وَأُشِيرَ إِلَيَّ بِالَّذِي سُبِقْتُ بِهِ فَقُلْتُ لَا أَجِدُهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَّا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَكُنْتُ بِحَالِهُمُ الَّذِي وَجَدْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُمْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ «مَنِ الْقَائِلُ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟» قَالُوا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ فَقَالَ «قَدْ سَنَّ لَكُمْ مُعَاذٌ فَاقْتَدُوا بِهِ إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَقَدْ سُبِقَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ صَلَاتَهُ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ الْإِمَامُ فَلْيَقْضِ مَا سَبَقَهُ بِهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr
- Yaḥyá b. Ṣāliḥ al-Wuḥāẓī
- Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān
- Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
- ʿAmr b. Murrah al-Jamalī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
✧ We used to come to prayer, and when a man came after having missed part of the prayer, the one next to him would signal to him how much he had missed, and he would make it up. So we were among those bowing, prostrating, standing, and sitting. One day I came after having missed part of the prayer, and I was signaled what I had missed. I said, “I will not find him in any state except that I am in it.” So I was in the same state as I found them. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished, I stood up and prayed. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ faced the people and said, “Who said such and such?” They said, “Mu'adh b. Jabal.” He said, “Mu'adh has set a precedent for you, so follow him. When one of you comes after having missed part of the prayer, let him pray with the imam what remains, and when the imam finishes, let him make up what he missed.”
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