Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1637

✧ Muhammad b. Jubayr b. Mut'im, from his father.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ السَّدُوسِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ قَالَ كَانَ يَبْلُغُنِي

عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ حَدِيثٌ فَكُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي لِقَاءَهُ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا ذَرًّ كَانَ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْكَ حَدِيثٌ فَكُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي لِقَاءَكَ فَقَالَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ فَقَدْ لَقِيتَنِي فهاتِ قَالَ قُلْتُ حَدِيثًا بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَكَ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ يُحِبُّ ثَلَاثَةً وَيُبْغِضُ ثَلَاثَةً» قَالَ فَلَا أَخَالُنِي أَكْذَبُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ ﷻ؟ قَالَ «رَجُلٌ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ وَأَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَهُ عِنْدَكُمْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ» ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا كَأَنَّهُمْ بُنْيَانٌ مَرْصُوصٌ} قُلْتُ وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ «رَجُلٌ كَانَ لَهُ جَارُ سُوءٍ يُؤْذِيهِ فَصَبَرَ عَلَى أَذَاهُ حَتَّى يَكْفِيَهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ بِحَيَاةٍ أَوْ مَوْتٍ» قُلْتُ وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ «رَجُلٌ سَافَرَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ فَارْتَحَلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكَرَى أَوِ النُّعَاسُ فَنَزَلُوا فَضَرَبُوا بِرُءُوسِهمْ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَتَطَهَّرَ وَصَلَّى رَغْبَةً لِلَّهِ ﷻ وَرَغْبَةً فِيمَا عِنْدَهُ» قُلْتُ وَمَا الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ ﷻ؟ قَالَ الْبَخِيلُ الْفَخُورُ وَهُوَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ {إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ} قُلْتُ وَمَا الْمُخْتَالُ الْفَخُورُ؟ قَالَ «أَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ الْبَخِيلَ الْمُخْتَالَ» قُلْتُ وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ التَّاجِرُ الْحَلَّافُ أَوِ الْبَائِعُ الْحَلَّافُ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّهُمَا قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا ذَرًّ مَا الْمَالُ؟ قَالَ فَرَقٌ لَنَا وَذَوْدٌ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا ذَرًّ لَيْسَ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُكَ إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ صَامِتِ الْمَالِ قَالَ مَا أَصْبَحَ لَا أَمْسَى وَمَا أَمْسَى لَا أَصْبَحَ قُلْتُ مَا لَكَ ولِأَخْوَانِكَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ؟ قَالَ وَاللهِ لَا أَسْتَفْتِيهِمْ عَنْ دِينٍ وَلَا أَسْأَلُهُمْ دُنْيَا حَتَّى أَلْقَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  3. al-Aswad b. Shaybān al-Sadūsī
  4. Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
  5. Muṭarrif

✧ From Abu Dharr: There was a hadith I had been longing to hear, so I met him and said: O Abu Dharr, a hadith from you had been reaching me, and I had been longing to meet you. He said: May your father be for Allah, you have met me, so bring it. I said: A hadith that reached me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told you. He said: "Allah ﷻ loves three and hates three." He said: I do not at all suppose that I would lie upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said: Who are these three whom Allah ﷻ loves? He said: "A man who went on a military expedition in the way of Allah patiently seeking reward and fought until he was killed, and you find him in the Book of Allah ﷻ." Then he recited this verse: {Indeed Allah loves those who fight in His way in ranks as though they were a solid structure.} I said: And who? He said: "A man who had a bad neighbor who harmed him, and he bore his harm patiently until Allah sufficed him against him by life or death." I said: And who? He said: "A man who traveled with a group, and they journeyed until, when it was the last part of the night, drowsiness or slumber fell upon them, so they dismounted and lay down their heads, then he arose, purified himself and prayed out of desire for Allah ﷻ and desire for what is with Him." I said: And what are the three whom Allah ﷻ hates? He said: The miserly, boastful one, and it is in the Book of Allah ﷻ: {Indeed Allah does not love every self-conceited boaster.} I said: What is the self-conceited boaster? He said: "You find him in the Book of Allah ﷻ, the miserly, self-conceited one." I said: And who? He said: The trader who swears much, or the seller who swears much. He said: I do not know which of the two Abu Dharr said. I said: O Abu Dharr, what is wealth? He said: A measure of dates for us and a small herd of camels. I said: O Abu Dharr, I am not asking you about this; I am asking you about quietly stored wealth. He said: What comes in the morning does not see the evening, and what comes in the evening does not see the morning. I said: What about you and your brothers of Quraysh? He said: By Allah, I will not ask them for a religious ruling, nor ask them for worldly things, until I meet Allah and His Messenger. He said it three times.

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