Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16097

✧ Qais b. Fahd al-Ansari, the grandfather of Yahya b. Sa'id, and his father's name is disputed, and it is said that it is Qais b. Amr, and it is said that it is Qais b. Sahl.

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ كِنَانَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ إِذْ جَاءَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَسْتَعِينُونَهُ فِي نِكَاحِ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَمْ شَيْئًا فَانْطَلَقُوا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ

كِنَانَةُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَنْتَ سَيِّدُ قَوْمِكَ وَأَتَوكَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ فَلَمْ تُعْطِهِمْ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَمَّا فِي هَذَا فَلَا أُعْطِي شَيْئًا وَلَوْ عَضَّهُ بِقَدٍّ حَتَّى يَقْحَلَهُ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا وَسَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ إِنِّي تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فِي قَوْمِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فِي قَوْمِي وَأَتَيْتُكَ لِتُعِينَنِي فِيهَا قَالَ «بَلْ نَحْمِلُهَا عَنْكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ وَنُؤَدِّيهَا إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ» فَقَالَ «يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ حُرِّمَتْ إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشِهِ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ قَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنَ الْعَيْشِ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ وَرَجُلٌ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ أَمْسَكَ وَمَا كَانَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهُ سُحْتًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. Hārūn b. Riʾāb
  5. Kinānah al-ʿAdawī

✧ Kinānah: I said to him, “You are the chief of your people, and they came to you asking, but you did not give them anything.” He said, “As for this, I will not give anything. If he were bitten by a strap until it dried him out, it would be better for him than asking people in such a case. I will tell you about that. I undertook a guarantee of payment for my people, so I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said, ‘O Messenger of God, I have undertaken a guarantee of payment for my people, and I have come to you so that you may help me with it.’ He said, ‘Rather we will carry it on your behalf, O Qabīṣah, and pay it to them from zakāt.’ Then he said, ‘O Qabīṣah, begging is forbidden except in one of three cases: a man who is struck by a calamity that destroys his wealth, so he asks until he obtains a means of livelihood, then he refrains; a man who is struck by need until three men of sound judgment from his people testify that begging has become lawful for him, so he asks until he obtains a means of livelihood, then he refrains; and a man who undertakes a guarantee of payment, so he asks until he reaches the amount, then he refrains. Anything other than that is illicit gain, which he consumes as illicit gain.’”

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.