al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15155
Ikrimah from Abdullah b. Amr
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ كُلْثُومٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ
بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ يُصَدِّقُ أَمْوَالَنَا فَسَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنَّا وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ الْمُرَيْسِيعِ رَجَعَ فَرَكِبْنَا فِي أَثَرِهِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَيْتُ قَوْمًا فِي جَاهِلِيَّتِهِمْ أَخَذُوا اللِّبَاسَ وَمَنَعُوا الصَّدَقَةَ فَلَمْ يُغَيِّرْ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ} الْآيَةُ وَأَتَى الْمُصْطَلِقُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَثَرَ الْوَلِيدِ بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ يَسُوقُونَها وَنَفَقَاتٍ يَحْمِلُونَهَا فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا يَطْلُبُونَ الْوَلِيدَ بِصَدَقَاتِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ فَدُفِعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا كَانَ مَعَهُمْ وَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَلَغَنَا مَخْرَجُ رَسُولِكَ فَسُرِرْنَا بِذَلِكَ وَقُلْنَا نَتَلَقَّاهُ فَبَلَغَنَا رَجْعَتُهُ فَخِفْنَا أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ سَخَطِهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَرَضُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَشْتَرُوا مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَ فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْفَرَائِضَ وَقَالَ «ارْجِعُوا بِنَفَقَاتِكُمْ لَا نَبِيعُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى نَقْبِضَهُ» فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيهِمْ وَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ مَنْ يَقْبِضُ بَقِيَّةَ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAmr al-Khallāl al-Makkī
- Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd
- ʿĪsá b. al-Ḥaḍramī b. Kulthūm b. ʿAlqamah b. Nājiyah b. al-Ḥārith al-Khuzāʿī from his grandfather Kulthūm
- Abīh ʿAlqamah
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ sent al-Walīd b. ʿUqbah b. Abī Muʿayṭ to us to collect the zakah on our wealth. He traveled until he was near us—that was after the battle of al-Muraysīʿ—then he turned back. We mounted and followed him. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of God, I came to a people still in their paganism; they took up arms and refused the zakah." That did not trouble the Prophet ﷺ until it was revealed: {O you who believe, if a wicked person comes to you…} Then the people of al-Muṣṭaliq came to the Prophet ﷺ following al-Walīd with a portion of their zakah, driving it, and with provisions they were carrying. They mentioned to him that they had gone out seeking al-Walīd with their zakah but did not find him. They handed over to the Messenger of God ﷺ what they had and said: "O Messenger of God, we heard of your messenger's departure and were glad, and we said we would go to meet him. Then we heard of his return and feared it was from his displeasure with us." They offered the Prophet ﷺ to buy from them what was left. He accepted the obligatory portion from them and said: "Go back with your provisions. We do not sell any of the zakah until we have taken possession of it." So they returned to their families, and he sent someone to collect the remainder of their zakah.
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