al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15125
Ikrimah from Abdullah b. Amr
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ ثَنَا أَبِي ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثَنَا عَوْفٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَسْلَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ أَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ عَوْفٍ ح قَالَ أَسْلَمُ وَحَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ عَنْ عَوْفٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمٍ الْأَثْرَمِ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ثَنَا عِيَاضُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خُطْبَةٍ خَطَبَهَا إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عِبَادِي فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ لَهُمْ وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ وَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ أَتَتْهُمْ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ الَّذِي أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا وَإِنَّ اللهَ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنِي فَمَقَتَهُمْ كُلَّهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ إلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانًا وَإِنَّ اللهَ أَوْحَى إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَغْزُوَ قُرَيْشًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَبِّ إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَذَرُوهُ خُبْزَةً فَقَالَ أَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ وَاغْزُهُمْ فَسَنُغْزِكَ وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةً أَمْثَالَهُ وَأَنْفِقْ يُنْفَقْ عَلَيْكَ وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنَ عَصَاكَ وَقَالَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ إِمَامٌ مُقْسِطٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ بِكُلِّ ذِي قُرْبَى وَمُسْلِمٍ وَرَجُلٌ غَنِيٌّ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعٌ لَا يَبْغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا وَرَجُلٌ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ وَإِنْ دَقَّ إلَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ وَالشِّنْظِيرُ الْفَحَّاشُ وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ وَالْكَذِبَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Rāhawayh from my father
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- ʿAwf [Chain 2] Aslam b. Sahl al-Wāsiṭī
- Wahbb. Baqiyyah
- Khālid
- ʿAwf [Chain 3] Aslam
- Tamīm b. al-Muntaṣir
- Isḥāq al-Azraq
- ʿAwf [Chain 4] Aḥmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustarī
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār Bundār
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- ʿAwf b. Abū Jamīlah
- Ḥakīm al-Athram
- al-Ḥasan Ḥaddathahum
- Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
- ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in a sermon he delivered: "Allah, mighty and sublime, commanded me to teach you what you do not know from what He taught me this day. Verily, every wealth I have bestowed upon My servants is lawful for them. I created My servants all as upright monotheists. The devils came to them, turned them away from their religion, forbade them what I had made lawful for them, and commanded them to associate with Me that for which I sent down no authority. Allah looked upon the people of the earth before He sent me and despised them all, their Arabs and non-Arabs, except remnants of the People of the Book. Allah said: 'I have only sent you to test you and to test by you. I have sent down to you a Book that water will not wash away, which you will recite asleep and awake.' Allah revealed to me to raid Quraysh. I said: 'My Lord, they will split my head and leave it like a piece of bread.' He said: 'Expel them as they expelled you; raid them and We will grant you victory. Send an army and We will send five times its like. Spend and it will be spent on you. Fight with those who obey you against those who disobey you.' He said: 'The people of Paradise are three: a just leader, a merciful man tender-hearted toward every relative and Muslim, and a wealthy, chaste man who gives charity. The people of Hell are five: the weak one who has no restraint; those who are followers among you and do not seek family or wealth; a man who, when morning comes, deceives you regarding your family and property; a man who does not conceal his greed, even if it is small, but takes it; and the shameless vulgar one.' And he mentioned miserliness and lying.
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