al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14740
Ikrimah from Abdullah b. Amr
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالسُّنَّةِ فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السُّنَّةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ سِنًّا وَلَا تَؤُمَّنَّ أَحَدًا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا تَجْلِسْ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَكَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbayd b. Ghannām
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar and Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
- al-Aʿmash
- Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ
- Aws b. Ḍamʿaj
- Abū Masʿūd
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "The one who should lead a people in prayer is the best reciter of the Book of God among them; if they are equal in recitation, then the earliest of them in emigration; if they are equal in emigration, then the most knowledgeable of them in the Sunnah; if they are equal in the Sunnah, then the eldest of them. Do not lead anyone in his domain of authority, and do not sit on his place of honor in his house unless he gives you permission."
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