al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14330a
Ikrimah from Abdullah b. Amr
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ السَّلُولِيُّ ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ
كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جَاءَ مِنْ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهَلْ لَقِينَا إلَّا عَجَائِزَ كالْحِرْزِ الْمُعَقَّلَةِ فَنَحَرْنَاهُمْ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُهُ كَأَنَّهُ تَفَقَّأَ فِيهِ حَبُّ الرُّمَّانِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا ابْنَ أَخِي لَا تَقُلْ ذَلِكَ أُولَئِكَ الْمَلَأُ الْأَكْبَرُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَمَا لَوْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ بِمَكَّةَ لَهِبْتَهُمْ» فَوَاللهِ لَأَتَيْتُ مَكَّةَ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ قُعُودًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَمَا قَدَرْتُ أَنْ أُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ هَيْبَتِهِمْ فَذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «يَا مَعَاشِرَ النَّاسِ أَحِبُّوا قُرَيْشًا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ أَحَبّ قُرَيْشًا فَقَدْ أَحَبَّنِي وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَ قُرَيْشًا فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَنِي وإنَّ اللهَ حَبَّ إِلَيَّ قَوْمِي فَلَا أَتَعَجَّلُ لَهُمْ نِقْمَةً وَلَا أسْتَكْثِرُ لَهُمْ نِعْمَةً اللهُمَّ إَنَّكَ أَذَقْتَ أَوَّلَ قُرَيْشٍ نَكَالًا فَأَذِقْ آخِرَهَا نَوَالًا إلَّا أَنَّ اللهَ عَلِمَ مَا فِي قَلْبِي مِنْ حُبِّي لِقَوْمِي فَسَرَّنِي فِيهِمْ» قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} يَعْنِي قَوْمِي فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الصِّدِّيقَ مِنْ قَوْمِي وَالشَّهِيدَ مِنْ قَوْمِي وَالْأَئِمَّةَ مِنْ قَوْمِي إِنَّ اللهَ قَلَّبَ الْعِبَادَ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ فَكَانَ خَيْرَ الْعَرَبِ قُرَيْشٌ وَهِيَ الشَّجَرَةُ الَّتِي قَالَ اللهُ {مَثَلًا كَلِمَةً طَيِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ} يَعْنِي بِهَا قُرَيْشًا {أَصْلُهَا ثَابِتٌ} يَقُولُ أَصْلُهَا كَرَمٌ {وَفَرْعُهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ} يَقُولُ الشُّرَفُ الَّذِي شَرَّفَهُمُ اللهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ الَّذِي هَدَاهُمْ لَهُ وَجَعَلَهُمْ أَهْلَهُ ثُمَّ أنْزَلَ فِيهِمْ سُورَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ مُحْكَمَةً {لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. Abān
- Saʿīd b. ʿUthmān al-Qurashī
- Ḥuṣayn al-Salūlī
- al-Aʿmash
- Khaythamah
- ʿAdī b. Ḥātim
✧ I was sitting with the Messenger of God ﷺ when he came back from Badr. A man from the Ansar said: Did we meet any but old women like hobbled camels, and so we slaughtered them? The face of the Messenger of God ﷺ changed until I saw it as if pomegranate seeds had burst on it. Then he said: “O son of my brother, do not say that. Those are the great assembly of Quraysh. If only you had seen them in their gatherings in Makkah, you would have feared them.” By God, I went to Makkah and saw them sitting in the mosque, and I was unable to greet them because of their awe. Then I remembered the saying of the Messenger of God ﷺ: “O people, love Quraysh, for whoever loves Quraysh has loved me, and whoever hates Quraysh has hated me. God has made my people beloved to me, so I do not hasten punishment for them, nor do I consider any favor too great for them. O God, You made the first of Quraysh taste exemplary punishment, so make the last of them taste Your bounty. Indeed, God knew what was in my heart of love for my people, and so He gladdened me regarding them.” God, exalted is He, said: {And warn, O Muhammad, your closest kindred, and lower your wing to those who follow you of the believers} – meaning my people. So praise be to God who made the Siddiq from my people, and the martyr from my people, and the imams from my people. Indeed, God turned the servants over from back to belly, and the best of the Arabs was Quraysh. It is the tree about which God said: {A good word is like a good tree} – meaning by it Quraysh – {its root firmly fixed} – He says: its root is nobility – {and its branches in the sky} – He says: the honor with which God honored them through Islam, to which He guided them and made them its people. Then He sent down concerning them a decisive surah from the Book of God: {For the accustomed security of Quraysh – their accustomed security in the caravan of winter and summer – let them worship the Lord of this House, who fed them against hunger and made them safe from fear}.
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