al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10258
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا زَائِدَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأُسَارَى فَقَالَ «مَا تَرَوْنَ؟» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَذَّبُوكَ وَأَخْرَجُوكَ؛ اضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْتَ بِوَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْحَطَبِ فَأَضْرِمْهُ نَارًا ثُمَّ أَلْقِهِمْ فِيهِ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ قَطَعَ اللهُ رَحِمَكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عِتْرَتُكَ وَأَصْلُكَ وَقَوْمُكَ تَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُمْ فَسَيُنْقِذُهُمُ اللهُ بِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ قَالَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَمِنْ قَائِلٍ يَقُولُ الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَمِنْ قَائِلٍ يَقُولُ الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا قَوْلُكُمْ فِي هَذَيْنِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ؟ إِنَّ مَثَلَهُمْ كَمَثَلِ إِخْوَةٍ لَهُمْ كَانُوا مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ قَالَ نُوحٌ {رَبِّ لَا تَذَرْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا} وَقَالَ مُوسَى {رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ} وَقَالَ عِيسَى {إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ} وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ {فَمَنْ تَبِعَنِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَيُشْدِدُ قُلُوبَ رِجَالٍ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ وَيُلِينُ قُلُوبَ رِجَالٍ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَلْيَنَ مِنَ اللِّينِ وَإِنَّ بِكُمْ عَيْلَةً وَلَا يَنْقَلِبُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا بِفِدَاءٍ أَوْ ضَرْبَةِ عُنُقٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ إِلَّا سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَقَدْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُ الْإِسْلَامَ فَسَكَتَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ مَتَى تَقَعُ عَلَيَّ الْحِجَارَةُ قُلْتُ أُقَدِّمُ الْقَوْلَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى قَالَ «إِلَّا سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī
- Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
- Zāʾidah
- al-Aʿmash
- ʿAmr b. Murrah
- Abū ʿUbaydah
- ʿAbdullāh
✧ On the day of Badr, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the captives and said: “What do you think?” Umar said: “O Messenger of Allah, they belied you and expelled you; strike their necks.” Abdullah b. Rawahah said: “O Messenger of Allah, you are in a valley with much firewood; set it ablaze and throw them into it.” Al-Abbas said: “May Allah sever your kinship.” Abu Bakr said: “O Messenger of Allah, they are your kin, your root, and your people. Overlook them; Allah will save them from the Fire through you.” He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered, and some said the opinion was what Abu Bakr said, and others said the opinion was what Umar said. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out and said: “What do you say about these two men? Their likeness is that of brothers they had before them. Nuh said: {My Lord, do not leave upon the earth any inhabitant from among the disbelievers}. Musa said: {Our Lord, obliterate their wealth}. Isa said: {If You punish them, they are Your servants; and if You forgive them, You are the Mighty, the Wise}. Ibrahim said: {Whoever follows me is of me, and whoever disobeys me—indeed You are Forgiving and Merciful}. Allah hardens the hearts of men in it until they are harder than stones, and He softens the hearts of men in it until they are softer than softness. You are in need, and none of them will depart except with ransom or a blow to the neck.” Abdullah said: I said: “Except Suhayl b. Bayda'.” Abdullah said: I had heard him mention Islam, so he fell silent. I kept looking at the sky, waiting for stones to fall on me. I said: I put the words before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until he said: “Except Suhayl b. Bayda'.”
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