al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10257
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بُهْلُولٌ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ السُّلَمِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَطِيرٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ وَجَاءُوا بِالْأُسَارَى دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ «مَا تَرَى فِي هَؤُلَاءِ؟» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَوْمُكَ إِنْ قَتَلْتَهُمْ دَخَلُوا النَّارَ وَإِنْ أَخَذْتَ فِدَاءَهُمْ فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ كَانَ لَنَا عَضُدًا وَمَنْ أَبَى أَخَذْنَا فِدَاءَهُ قَالَ «مَا تَرَى يَا عُمَرُ؟» قَالَ أَرَى أَنْ تَعْرِضَهُمْ فَتَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ فَهَؤُلَاءِ أَئِمَّةُ الْكُفْرِ وَقادةُ الْكُفْرِ وَاللهِ مَا رَضُوا أَنْ أَخْرَجُونَا حَتَّى كَانُوا أَوَّلَ الْعَرَبِ غَزَانَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُكَ مَثَلُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ حِينَ قَالَ {فَمَنْ تَبِعَنِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا عُمَرُ فَمَثَلُكَ مَثَلُ نُوحٍ حِينَ قَالَ {رَبِّ لَا تَذَرْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥusayn b. Isḥāq al-Tustarī
- Isḥāq b. Buhlūl al-Anbārī
- Muḥammad al-Sulamī
- Mūsá b. Maṭīr
- ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd
- Zir b. Ḥubaysh
- ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
✧ On the day of Badr, when they brought the captives, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Abu Bakr and said: “What do you think about these?” He said: “O Messenger of Allah, they are your people. If you kill them, they will enter the Fire. If you take ransom from them, then whoever accepts Islam will be a support for us, and whoever refuses we will take his ransom.” He said: “What do you think, O Umar?” He said: “I think you should present them and strike their necks. These are the leaders of disbelief and the commanders of disbelief. By Allah, they were not satisfied until they expelled us, and they were the first of the Arabs to raid us.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “O Abu Bakr, your likeness is that of Ibrahim ﷺ when he said: {Whoever follows me is of me, and whoever disobeys me—indeed You are Forgiving and Merciful}. As for you, O Umar, your likeness is that of Nuh when he said: {My Lord, do not leave upon the earth any inhabitant from among the disbelievers}.”
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