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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 98

✧ Those named Ahmad

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ اللِّحْيَانِيُّ الْعَكَّاوِيُّ، بِمَدِينَةِ عَكَّاءَ سَنَةَ 275 خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ عَاصِمٍ امْرَأَةُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَتْ:

كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُتْبَةَ أَرْبَعَ نِسْوَةٍ، مَا مِنَّا امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تَجْتَهِدُ فِي الطِّيبِ. لِتَكُونَ أَطْيَبَ مِنْ صَاحِبَتِهَا، وَمَا يَمَسُّ عُتْبَةُ الطِّيبَ إِلَّا يَمَسُّ دُهْنًا يَمْسَحُ بِهِ لِحْيَتَهُ، وَهُوَ أَطْيَبُ رِيحًا مِنَّا، وَكَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ قَالُوا: مَا شَمِمْنَا رِيحًا أَطْيَبَ مِنْ رِيحِ عُتْبَةَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَوْمًا: إِنَّا لَنَجْتَهِدُ فِي الطِّيبِ، وَلَأَنْتَ أَطْيَبُ مِنَّا رِيحًا، فَمِمَّ ذَاكَ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخَذَنِي الشَّرَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَتَجَرَّدَ، فَتَجَرَّدْتُ، وَقَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَأَلْقَيْتُ ثَوْبِي عَلَى فَرْجِي، فَنَفَثَ فِي يَدِهِ عَلَى ظَهْرِي وَبَطْنِي، فَعَقَبَ بِي هَذَا الطِّيبُ مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Liḥyānī al-ʿAkkāwī Bimadīnah ʿAkkāʾ Sanah 275 Khams and Sabʿīn Wamiāʾatayn
  2. Ādam b. Abū Iyās al-ʿAsqalānī
  3. Shaybān Abū Muʿāwiyah Wawarqāʾ b. ʿUmar al-Yashkurī
  4. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
  5. Um ʿĀṣim Āmraʾah ʿUtbah b. Farqad al-Sulamī

✧ We were with Utbah, four women—there was not a woman among us but that she strove with perfume, so that she might be more fragrant than her companion. Utbah did not touch perfume, except that he would touch an oil with which he wiped his beard, and he was more fragrant than us. When he went out among the people, they would say: 'We have never smelled a scent more pleasant than the scent of Utbah.' One day I said to him: 'We strive with perfume, yet you are more fragrant than us—so from what is that?' He said: 'The shara took hold of me during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ, so I came to him and complained of that to him. He commanded me to strip, so I stripped, sat before him, and cast my garment over my private parts. Then he blew into his hand over my back and belly, and this fragrance has clung to me since that day.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجال الأوسط رجال الصحيح غير أم عاصم فإني لم أعرفها

    machine translationThe narrators of (al-Muʿjam) al-Awsaṭ are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ, except Umm ʿĀṣim, whom I do not know.

    in المعجم الصغير, p. 98

Narrators

  1. ʿUtbah b. Farqad b. Yarbūʿ al-Sulamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 41 AH and 50 AH
    عُتْبَةُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ السُّلَمِيُّصحابي
    قالت
  2. Umm ʿĀṣim jaddat al-Muʿallá b. Rāshid
    acceptable (maqbūlah)
    أُمُّ عَاصِمٍ امْرَأَةُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ السُّلَمِيِّمقبولة
    حدثتني
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    عن
  4. Shaybān
    trustworthy (thiqah), he has a bookd. 164 AH
    شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة , صاحب كتاب
    حدثنا
  5. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Liḥyānī al-ʿAkkāwī
    d. between 271 AH and 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ اللِّحْيَانِيُّ الْعَكَّاوِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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