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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 97

✧ Those named Ahmad

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ

فِي قَوْلِهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ -: فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذَا قُتِلَ فِيهِمُ الْقَتِيلُ عَمْدًا لَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُمْ إِلَّا الْقَوَدُ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ الدِّيَةُ، فَأُمِرَ هَذَا أَنْ يَتَّبِعَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَأُمِرَ هَذَا أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ بِإِحْسَانٍ، فَذَلِكُمْ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Kaʿb al-Wāsiṭī al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik al-Daqīqī
  3. Muḥammad b. Abū Nuʿaym al-Wāsiṭī
  4. Sharīk
  5. Abān b. Taghlib
  6. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Regarding His—Mighty and Majestic—saying: 'But if remission is made to someone from his brother, then let there be pursuing with fairness and payment to him with kindness,' he said: The Children of Israel, when someone among them was killed intentionally, nothing was lawful for them except retribution; but the blood money was made lawful for you. So this one was commanded to pursue with fairness, and this one was commanded to pay with kindness. That is a lightening from your Lord.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4498Sahih al-Bukhari 6881Sunan an-Nasa'i 4781

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Najīḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Abān b. Taghlib
    trustworthy (thiqah), criticized for Shīʿismd. 140 AH, or 141 AH, or after it
    أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَثقة , تكلم فيه للتشيع
    عن
  5. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abī Nuʿaym
    truthful (ṣadūq), but Ibn Maʿīn discarded himd. 223 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّصدوق ، لكن طرحه ابن معين
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik al-Daqīqī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AH, or 266 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Kaʿb al-Wāsiṭī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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