Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 97

✧ Those named Ahmad

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ

فِي قَوْلِهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ -: فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذَا قُتِلَ فِيهِمُ الْقَتِيلُ عَمْدًا لَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُمْ إِلَّا الْقَوَدُ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ الدِّيَةُ، فَأُمِرَ هَذَا أَنْ يَتَّبِعَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَأُمِرَ هَذَا أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ بِإِحْسَانٍ، فَذَلِكُمْ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Kaʿb al-Wāsiṭī al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik al-Daqīqī
  3. Muḥammad b. Abū Nuʿaym al-Wāsiṭī
  4. Sharīk
  5. Abān b. Taghlib
  6. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Regarding His—Mighty and Majestic—saying: 'But if remission is made to someone from his brother, then let there be pursuing with fairness and payment to him with kindness,' he said: The Children of Israel, when someone among them was killed intentionally, nothing was lawful for them except retribution; but the blood money was made lawful for you. So this one was commanded to pursue with fairness, and this one was commanded to pay with kindness. That is a lightening from your Lord.

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