al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 509
✧ Those named Tahir
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا طَاهِرُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ قَيْرَسَ الْمِصْرِيُّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ:
أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ؓ فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُ، فَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، فَلَقِيَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، فَشَكَا ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ: ائْتِ الْمِيضَأَةَ فَتَوَضَّأْ، ثُمَّ ائْتِ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلِّ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قُلِ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ وَأَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ نَبِيِّ الرَّحْمَةِ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي أَتَوَجَّهُ بِكَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ [ رَبِّي ] جَلَّ وَعَزَّ فَيَقْضِي لِي حَاجَتِي، وَتَذْكُرُ حَاجَتَكَ، وَرُحْ إِلَيَّ حَتَّى أَرُوحَ مَعَكَ، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ، فَصَنَعَ مَا قَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى بَابَ عُثْمَانَ، فَجَاءَ الْبَوَّابُ حَتَّى أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ، فَأَدْخَلَهُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، فَأَجْلَسَهُ مَعَهُ عَلَى الطِّنْفِسَةِ، وَقَالَ: حَاجَتُكَ ؟ فَذَكَرَ حَاجَتَهُ، فَقَضَاهَا لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: مَا ذَكَرْتُ حَاجَتَكَ حَتَّى كَانَتْ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةُ، وَقَالَ: مَا كَانَتْ لَكَ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ، فَأْتِنَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَلَقِيَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا، مَا كَانَ يَنْظُرُ فِي حَاجَتِي، وَلَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيَّ حَتَّى كَلَّمْتَهُ فِيَّ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ: وَاللهِ مَا كَلَّمْتُهُ وَلَكِنْ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَتَاهُ ضَرِيرٌ، فَشَكَا عَلَيْهِ ذَهَابَ بَصَرِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَفَتَصْبِرُ ؟ "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي قَائِدٌ، وَقَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: ائْتِ الْمِيضَأَةَ، فَتَوَضَّأْ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ ادْعُ بِهَذِهِ الدَّعَوَاتِ. قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا تَفَرَّقْنَا وَطَالَ بِنَا الْحَدِيثُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا الرَّجُلُ كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ ضَرَرٌ قَطُّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ṭāhir b. ʿĪsá b. Qayras al-Miṣrī al-Tamīmī
- Aṣbagh b. al-Faraj
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- Shabīb b. Saʿīd al-Makkī
- Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
- Abū Jaʿfar al-Khaṭmī al-Madanī
- Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
- ʿAmmih ʿUthmān b. Ḥunayf
✧ A man used to go to 'Uthman b. 'Affan ؓ concerning a need of his, but 'Uthman would not turn to him nor look into his need. So he met 'Uthman b. Hunayf and complained about that to him. 'Uthman b. Hunayf said to him: 'Go to the place of ablution and perform wudu', then go to the mosque and pray two rak'ahs in it, then say: "O Allah, I ask You and turn to You by our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, the Prophet of mercy. O Muhammad, I turn by you to your Lord [my Lord], Mighty and Majestic, that He may fulfill my need." And mention your need, then come to me so that I may go with you.' So the man went and did what 'Uthman told him. Then he came to the door of 'Uthman, and the doorkeeper came and took him by the hand and brought him into 'Uthman b. 'Affan, who seated him with him on the cushion and said: 'Your need?' He mentioned his need, and he fulfilled it for him. Then he said to him: 'I did not remember your need until this very hour,' and he said: 'Whatever need you have, come to us.' Then the man left him and met 'Uthman b. Hunayf and said to him: 'May Allah reward you well. He had not been looking into my need nor turning to me until you spoke to him about me.' 'Uthman b. Hunayf said: 'By Allah, I did not speak to him. But I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a blind man came to him and complained to him about the loss of his sight. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Will you not be patient?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have no guide, and it has become hard for me." The Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Go to the place of ablution, perform wudu', then pray two rak'ahs, then supplicate with these words." 'Uthman said: "By Allah, we had not parted and the conversation had not gone on long before the man entered upon us as if he had never had any affliction at all."
Grades by grader
| Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī | Soundin المعجم الصغير, p. 509 | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
الصحيح حديث شعبة
machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report is the hadith of Shuʿbah.
in المعجم الصغير, p. 509 - أبو زرعة الرازي
حكم أبو زرعة لشعبة وذلك لم يكن عنده أن أحدا تابع هشام الدستوائي ووجدت عندي عن يونس ابن عبد الأعلى عن يزيد بن وهب عن أبي سعيد التميمي يعني شبيب بن سعيد عن روح بن القاسم عن أبي جعفر عن أبي أمامة بن سهل بن حنيف عن عمه عثمان بن حنيف عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مثل حديث هشام الدستوائي وأشبع متنا وروح بن القاسم ثقة يجمع حديثه فاتفاق الدستوائي وروح بن القاسم يدل على أن روايتهما أصح
machine translationAbū Zurʿah ruled in favor of Shuʿbah, since he did not know of anyone who followed Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī. I found in my own records, from Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, from Yazīd b. Wahb, from Abū Saʿīd al-Tamīmī, meaning Shabīb b. Saʿīd, from Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim, from Abū Jaʿfar, from Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf, from his paternal uncle ʿUthmān b. Ḥunayf, from the Prophet ﷺ, the like of the hadith of Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī, with a fuller text. Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim is trustworthy (thiqah), and his hadith is gathered. So the agreement of al-Dastuwāʾī and Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim indicates that their narration is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in المعجم الصغير, p. 509
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyahعُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابي شهيرعن
- Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AHأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 141 and 150 AHأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّصدوقعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AHرَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِثقة حافظعن
- no harm in his hadith as narrated from him by his son Aḥmad, not as narrated by Ibn Wahbd. 186 AHشَبِيبِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَكِّيِّلا بأس بحديثه من رواية ابنه أحمد عنه ، لا من رواية ابن وهبعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 224 AH, or 225 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: the section on those who died from 215 AH to 220 AH, also said: 226 AHأَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِثقةحدثنا
- d. 292 AHطَاهِرُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ قَيْرَسَ الْمِصْرِيُّ التَّمِيمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.