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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8818

✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا مِقْدَامٌ: نَا عَمِّي: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:

كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا مَاتَ لَهُمُ الْمَيِّتُ أَتَوْا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَسْأَلُ: " هَلْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَيْنٍ ؟ " فَإِنْ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: " هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ ؟ "، فَإِنْ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا قَالَ: صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْفُتُوحَ قَالَ: " أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَلَيْنَا، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Miqdām
  2. my uncle
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim
  4. Bakr b. Muḍar
  5. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
  6. Yūnus
  7. al-Zuhrī
  8. Abū Salamah
  9. Abū Hurayrah

✧ When someone died, the people would bring him to the Messenger of God ﷺ so that he could pray over him. He would ask: 'Does he owe any debt?' If they said yes, he would ask: 'Did he leave anything to pay off his debt?' If they said yes, he would pray over him; otherwise he would say: 'Pray over your companion.' When God granted him the conquests, he said: 'I am closer to the believers than their own selves. Whoever dies owing a debt, it is upon us; and whoever leaves wealth, it is for his heirs.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه عقيل بن خالد وابن أبي ذئب ويونس بن يزيد وعبد الرحمن بن عمرو الأوزاعي واختلف عنه عن الزهري عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة فرواه الوليد بن مسلم عن الأوزاعي سمعه من الزهري عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة وخالفه عمر بن عبد الواحد ورواه عن الأوزاعي عن يونس الأيلي عن الزهري مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كذلك رواه ابن عيينة عن الزهري مرسلا ورواه محمد بن أبي حفصة عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة والصحيح عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. ʿUqayl b. Khālid, Ibn Abī Dhiʾb, Yūnus b. Yazīd and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī narrated it, and there is disagreement about al-Awzāʿī, from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah. Al-Walīd b. Muslim narrated it from al-Awzāʿī, who heard it from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid differed from him and narrated it from al-Awzāʿī, from Yūnus al-Aylī, from al-Zuhrī, as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. Likewise Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated it from al-Zuhrī as a mursal report. Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥafṣah narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah. The correct version is from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8818

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AH
    يُونُسَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأ
    عن
  5. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظ
    عن
  6. Bakr b. Muḍar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 173 AH, or 174 AH
    بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَثقة ثبت
    عن
  7. Ibn al-Qāsim
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Saʿīd b. ʿĪsá
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 219 AH, Maslamah b. Qāsim said in the book «al-Ṣilah» and Ibn Shīrān in his «Tārīkh»: 265 AH
    عَمِّيثقة فقيه
    نا
  9. Miqdām
    d. 283 AH
    مِقْدَامٌ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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