al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8571
✧ Mu'adh b. al-Muthanna b. Mu'adh al-'Anbari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: نَا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ، عَنْ هُذَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ، يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا، الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي، فَكَسِّرُوا قِسِيَّكُمْ، وَقَطِّعُوا أَوْتَارَكُمْ، وَاضْرِبُوا سُيُوفَكُمْ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَإِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ بَيْتَهُ فَلْيَكُنْ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muʿādh
- Musaddad
- ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd
- Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Tharwān
- Hudhayl b. Shuraḥbīl
- Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Indeed, before the Hour there will be tribulations like patches of dark night, during which a man will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, or a believer in the evening and a disbeliever in the morning. The one sitting during them is better than the one standing, the one standing is better than the one walking, and the one walking is better than the one running. So break your bows, cut your bowstrings, and strike your swords with stones. If one of you is entered upon in his house, let him be like the better of the two sons of Adam.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الصحيح حديث عبد الرحمن بن ثروان
machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the hadith of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Tharwān.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8571
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after al-Jamājim, or: in the time of Bishr b. Marwān, between 81 and 100 AHهُذَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes contradicts othersd. 120 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَصدوق ربما خالفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظنا
- d. 288 AHمُعَاذٌحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.