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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8532

✧ Mu'adh b. al-Muthanna b. Mu'adh al-'Anbari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَقُولُ:

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَشَارَ إِلَيَّ، فَذَهَبْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ لَيْسَ لَهَا يَدَانِ، فَأَلْقَاهَا عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ قَالَ: " صُبَّ عَلَيَّ "، فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً، لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muʿādh
  2. my father
  3. Makkī b. Ibrāhīm
  4. Dāwud b. Yazīd al-Awdī
  5. ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
  7. his father

✧ I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he went to relieve himself. Then he gestured to me, so I went and brought him water. He was wearing a Syrian jubba that had no sleeves, and he threw it over his shoulder. He said: 'Pour water on me.' So I poured water on him, and he performed wudu and wiped over his leather socks. Thus it became a sunnah: for the traveler three days and their nights, and for the resident one day and one night.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه داود بن يزيد الأودي وقد ضعفوه إلا ابن عدي فقال لم أر له حديثا منكرا جاوز الحد إذا روى عنه ثقة وإن كان ليس بالقوي في الحديث فإنه يكتب حديثه ويقبل إذا روى عنه ثقة وهذا روى عنه مكي بن إبراهيم وهو من رجال الصحيح فهو مقبول على ما قاله ابن عدي

    machine translationIn it is Dāwūd b. Yazīd al-Awdī, whom they declared weak (ḍaʿīf), except Ibn ʿAdī, who said: "I have not seen any objectionable (munkar) hadith of his that went beyond the limit when a trustworthy narrator transmits from him. Even though he is not strong in hadith, his hadith is written down and accepted when a trustworthy narrator transmits from him." And Makkī b. Ibrāhīm, who is one of the men of the Ṣaḥīḥ, transmitted from this one, so it is acceptable according to what Ibn ʿAdī said.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8532
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه عمر بن رديح ضعفه أبو حاتم وقال ابن معين صالح الحديث

    machine translationIn it is ʿUmar b. Rudayḥ, whom Abū Ḥātim declared weak (ḍaʿīf), and Ibn Maʿīn said: "His hadith is fine (ṣāliḥ al-ḥadīth)."

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8532

Narrators

  1. A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    سمع
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 90 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 151 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْدِيُّضعيف
    نا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 214 AH, or: 215 AH
    مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة ثبت
    نا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    نا
  7. مُعَاذٌ
    حدثنا
  8. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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