al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8402
✧ Musa b. Sahl Abu Imran al-Jawni
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وَبِهِ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:
دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَعِنْدَهَا أُخْتُهَا أَسْمَاءُ، وَعَلَيْهَا ثِيَابٌ شَامِيَّةٌ وَاسِعَةُ الْأَكِمَّةِ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ، فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: تَنَحَّيْ، فَقَدْ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْرًا كَرِهَهُ، فَتَنَحَّتْ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ: لِمَ قَامَ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَوَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى هَيْئَتِهَا، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا هَكَذَا " وَأَخَذَ بِكُمَّيْهِ، فَغَطَّى بِهِمَا كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْدُ مِنْ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَّا أَصَابِعُهُ، وَنَصَبَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى صُدْغَيْهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْدُ إِلَّا وَجْهُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- ʿIyāḍ b. ʿAbdullāh
- Ibrāhīm b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah Yukhbir
- his mother
- Asmāʾ Bint ʿUmays
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon 'A'isha while her sister Asma' was with her, wearing Syrian garments with wide sleeves. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked at her, he stood up and left. 'A'isha said to her: "Move aside, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw something he disliked." So she moved aside, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered. 'A'isha asked him: "Why did he stand up?" He said: "Did you not see her appearance? It is not (permissible) for a Muslim woman to show anything of herself except this" – and he took hold of his sleeves and covered his palms with them until nothing showed of his palms except his fingers, and he placed his palms on his temples until nothing showed except his face.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
لا يروى عن أسماء إلا بهذا الإسناد تفرد به ابن لهيعة
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8402
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. after ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍصحابيةعن
- أم إبراهيم بن عبيد بن رفاعة الزرقييخبر عن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَصدوقسمع
- He has some leniency (layyin)d. 157 AHعِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِفيه لينعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهمانا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 242 AH or 243 AHمحمد بن رمح بن المهاجر التجيبيثقة ثبتنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 307 AHموسى بن سهل الجونيثقةحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.