al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 794
✧ Ahmad b. Yahya al-Halwani
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْعَنْقَزِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمِمَّنْ حَوْلَكُمْ مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ مُنَافِقُونَ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مَرَدُوا عَلَى النِّفَاقِ لا تَعْلَمُهُمْ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ سَنُعَذِّبُهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَى عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا فُلَانُ فَاخْرُجْ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ، اخْرُجْ يَا فُلَانُ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ "، فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ، فَفَضَحَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ شَهِدَ تِلْكَ الْجُمُعَةَ لِحَاجَةٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ، فَلَقِيَهُمْ عُمَرُ وَهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاخْتَبَأَ مِنْهُمُ اسْتِحْيَاءً أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْجُمُعَةَ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ انْصَرَفُوا، وَاخْتَبَئُوا هُمْ مِنْ عُمَرَ، وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ عَلِمَ بِأَمْرِهِمْ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا النَّاسُ لَمْ يَنْصَرِفُوا. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَبْشِرْ يَا عُمَرُ، فَقَدْ فَضَحَ اللهُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الْيَوْمَ، فَهَذَا الْعَذَابُ الْأَوَّلُ، وَالْعَذَابُ الثَّانِي عَذَابُ الْقَبْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥulwānī
- al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-ʿAnqazī
- my father
- Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
- al-Suddī
- Abū Mālik
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Regarding His saying: "And among those around you of the Bedouins are hypocrites, and among the people of Madinah are those who have persisted in hypocrisy. You do not know them; We know them. We will punish them twice, then they will be returned to a great punishment" (Qur'an 9:101). He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood on a Friday as a preacher and said: 'Stand, O so-and-so, and leave, for you are a hypocrite. Leave, O so-and-so, for you are a hypocrite.' He expelled them by their names and exposed them. Umar b. al-Khattab had not attended that Friday due to some business he had. Umar met them as they were leaving the mosque, and he hid from them out of shame that he had not attended the Friday prayer, thinking that the people had dispersed. They also hid from Umar, thinking that he had learned of their affair. Umar entered the mosque and found that the people had not dispersed. A man said to him: 'Rejoice, O Umar, for Allah has exposed the hypocrites today.' This is the first punishment, and the second punishment is the punishment of the grave.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AHأَبِي مَالِكٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 127 AHالسُّدِّيِّصدوقعن
- ناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 161 AH
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 200 AH
- نا
- حدثنا
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.