al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7624
✧ Muhammad b. Ishaq b. Ibrahim b. Shadhan
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا أَبِي، نَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ:
اسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: " بِئْسَ أَخُو الْعَشِيرَةِ " فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِوَجْهِهِ وَحَدَّثَهُ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْتَ: " بِئْسَ أَخُو الْعَشِيرَةِ "، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَقْبَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ بِوَجْهِكَ وَحَدَّثْتَهُ ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مِنْ شِرَارِ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُتَّقَى لِشَرِّهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- my father
- Ḥajjāj b. Nuṣayr
- Abū ʿĀmir al-Khazzāz
- Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ A man asked permission to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, 'What an evil brother of the clan.' When he entered, he turned to him with his face and spoke with him. When he left, I said, 'O Messenger of God, you said, "What an evil brother of the clan," but when he entered you turned to him with your face and spoke with him.' He said, 'Among the worst of people is the one from whose evil people guard themselves.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هو حديث مجتمع على صحته وأصح أسانيده محمد بن المنكدر عن عروة عن عائشة
machine translationIt is a hadith agreed upon as authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), and its soundest chain is Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7624
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 130 AH, or 131 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِثقة فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. 152 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُصدوق , كثير الخطأحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf), he used to accept prompting (talqīn)d. 213 AH, or 214 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍضعيف ، كان يقبل التلقيننا
- d. 267 AHأَبِيحدثنا
- محمد بن إسحاقحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.