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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7349

✧ Muhammad b. Aban al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَضَّاحِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، نَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، ثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ قَالَ:

مَرَرْتُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِقَوْمٍ جُلُوسٍ كَأَنَّمَا قُطِعَتْ رُءُوسُهُمْ، فَجَلَسْتُ فِي أَدْنَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، مَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ ؟ فَقَالَ: كَأَنَّكَ غَرِيبٌ، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا لَعَرَفْتَهُ، هَذَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ. فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُ الْقَوْمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَأَسْأَلُهُ أَنَا عَنِ الشَّرِّ، حَتَّى أَتَّقِيَهُ، وَأَعْلَمَ أَنَّ الْخَيْرَ لَنْ يَفُوتَنِي، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ الَّذِي يَجِيءُ فِيهِ مِنْ شَرٍّ ؟ قَالَ: يَا حُذَيْفَةُ، تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاعْمَلْ بِمَا فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، فِتْنَةٌ وَاخْتِلَافٌ " فَقُلْتُ: أَفَيَكُونُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، جَمَاعَةٌ عَلَى أَقْذَاءٍ، وَهُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ ؟ قَالَ: " يَا حُذَيْفَةُ، تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاعْمَلْ بِمَا فِيهِ "، حَتَّى سَأَلْتُهُ أَيْضًا ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، يَقُولُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، يَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ، عَلَى أَبْوَابِهَا دُعَاةٌ إِلَى النَّارِ، فَأَنْ تَمُوتَ حِينَ تَمُوتُ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى جِذْلٍ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعَ أَحَدَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abān
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Waḍḍāḥ al-Hāshimī
  3. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. Abū ʿĀmir al-Khazzāz
  5. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl
  6. Naṣr b. ʿĀṣim
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Qurṭ

✧ I passed by Kufa and entered the mosque. There I saw a group sitting as if their heads had been cut off. I sat at the edge of the group and said to a man: O servant of Allah, who is this man? He said: You seem to be a stranger. I said: Yes. He said: If you were from its people, you would know him. This is Hudhayfah b. al-Yaman. He began to narrate to the people, saying: The people used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about good, but I used to ask him about evil, so that I might avoid it, and I knew that good would never pass me by. He said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, after this good, is there evil? He said: O Hudhayfah, learn the Book of Allah and act according to what is in it. Then he said: Yes, a trial and disagreement. I said: Will there be good after that? He said: Yes, a community with impurities, and a truce upon corruption. I said: O Messenger of Allah, after that good, is there evil? He said: O Hudhayfah, learn the Book of Allah and act according to what is in it. He asked him three times in the same manner, and he said the same. Then he said: Yes, there will be a trial whose gates have callers to the Fire. To die while biting onto a tree stump is better than following any one of them.

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  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    قيل عن حميد بن هلال عن نصر بن عاصم عن اليشكري عن حذيفة وهو المحفوظ

    machine translationIt was said: from Ḥumayd b. Hilāl, from Naṣr b. ʿĀṣim, from al-Yashkurī, from Ḥudhayfah, and this is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7349

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Qurṭ
    unknown (majhūl)
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ قُرْطٍمجهول
    عن
  3. Naṣr b. ʿĀṣim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of holding the view of the Khawārij, and his retraction from it is authenticd. after 80 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍثقة رمي برأي الخوارج وصح رجوعه عنه
    حدثنا
  4. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl al-ʿAdawī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraq
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍثقة عالم
    عن
  5. Abū ʿĀmir al-Khazzāz
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. 152 AH
    أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُصدوق , كثير الخطأ
    نا
  6. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Waḍḍāḥ al-Hāshimī
    محمد بن الوضاح الهاشمي
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. Abān
    d. 293 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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