al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6975
✧ Muhammad b. Ali al-Marwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ
أَنَّهُ دَفَعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ يُغَدِّي النَّاسَ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ، أَوْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: هَلُمَّ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ. قَالَ: وَأَيُّ الشَّهْرِ تَصُومُ ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ أَوَّلَهُ وَأَوْسَطَهُ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: ادْعُوا لِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، فَسَمَّى رِجَالًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءُوا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَحْفَظُونَ يَوْمَ جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَرْنَبِ فِي وَادِي كَذَا، يَوْمَ كَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَحَدِّثُوا الرَّجُلَ، فَأَنْشَأُوا يُحَدِّثُونَ الرَّجُلَ. فَقَالُوا: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَادِي كَذَا، يَوْمَ كَذَا، فَأَتَاهُ رَاعٍ بِأَرْنَبٍ مَشْوِيَّةٍ هَدِيَّةً، فَقَالَ الرَّاعِي: أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ بِهَا دَمًا، فَأَمَرَ الْقَوْمَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا، وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّاعِي: " اجْلِسْ فَكُلْ مَعَهُمْ " فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ. فَقَالَ: " كَيْفَ صَوْمُكَ ؟ " قَالَ: أَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ. قَالَ: " وَأَيُّ ثَلَاثَةٍ تَصُومُ ؟ " قَالَ: مِنْ أَوْسَطِهِ وَآخِرِهِ، وَكَمَا يَكُونُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: صُمِ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْبِيضَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Marwazī
- Sahl b. ʿAmmār al-Naysābūrī
- ʿUmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. Razīn
- Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
- al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah
- Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah
✧ He came to Umar b. al-Khattab while he was feeding the people lunch. A man passed by him, or greeted him, and Umar said to him: 'Come.' He said: 'I am fasting.' He said: 'Which days of the month do you fast?' He said: 'From every month, its beginning and middle.' Umar said: 'Call for me Abdullah b. Mas'ud and Ubayy b. Ka'b.' He named men from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ. They came, and he said: 'Do you remember the day a man came to the Messenger of God ﷺ with a rabbit in such-and-such a valley on such-and-such a day?' They said: 'Yes.' Umar said: 'Then tell the man.' They began to tell the man, saying: 'We were with the Messenger of God ﷺ in such-and-such a valley on such-and-such a day when a shepherd brought him a roasted rabbit as a gift. The shepherd said: "I saw blood on it." He ordered the people to eat, but he did not eat. He said to the shepherd: "Sit and eat with them." The shepherd said: "I am fasting." He said: "How do you fast?" He said: "I fast three days every month." He said: "Which three do you fast?" He said: "From its middle and its end, and as it happens." The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Fast the three white days."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.