al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6762
✧ Muhammad b. Abi Zur'ah al-Dimashqi
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، نَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ لَمْ يَتَّخِذُوا قَاضِيًا. " وَأَوَّلُ مَنِ اسْتَقْضَى عُمَرُ قَالَ: " رُدَّ عَنِّي النَّاسَ فِي الدِّرْهَمِ وَالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Abū Zurʿah
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- al-Zuhrī
- al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abu Bakr, and ‘Umar did not appoint a judge. The first to appoint a judge was ‘Umar. He said: Relieve me of the people in disputes over a dirham or two.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه ابن لهيعة وفيه ضعف وحديثه حسن وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6762
Narrators
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 82 AH. Also said: after the nineties; it is said: 91 AH; also said: 94 AH; Ibn Abī Dāwūd said: he was the last of the Companions to die in Medina, Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān erred and listed him among those killed on the day of al-Ḥarrah, al-Wāqidī said: 91 AH; others said: 86 AH. Also said: 88 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 82 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in the section 90 AH to 100 AH, in «Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book»: 86 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 97 AH, in «Tārīkh Ibn Abī Khaythamah al-Awsaṭ»: 80 AHالسَّائِب بن يَزِيد الكِنْدِيّصحابي صغيرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهماحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصحنا
- d. died shortly after 281 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.