al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6763
✧ Muhammad b. Abi Zur'ah al-Dimashqi
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ، اثْنَانِ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، رَجُلٌ قَعَدَ لِلنَّاسِ فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمْ، وَلَا عِلْمَ لَهُ بِالْقَضَاءِ، فَأَهْلَكَ حُقُوقَهُمْ، وَرَجُلٌ عَلِمَ فَجَارَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ، وَرَجُلٌ عَلِمَ فَقَضَى بِعِلْمِهِ بِالْحَقِّ فَهَذَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Abū Zurʿah
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār
- Muḥammad b. Masrūq al-Kindī
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh al-ʿArzamī
- al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah and Yūnus b. Khabbāb
- Ibn Buraydah
- his father
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Judges are three: two are in the Fire and one is in Paradise. A man who sits for the people and judges between them without knowledge of judging, thus destroying their rights; a man who has knowledge but acts unjustly while knowing; and a man who has knowledge and judges by his knowledge with truth—this one is in Paradise.
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- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6763 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
ورجاله رجال الصحيح
machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6763
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AHبُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AHابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Rafḍ.d. between 131 and 140 AHوَيُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍصدوق يخطئ ورمي بالرفض .عن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 155 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّمتروكحدثنا
- d. between 181 and 190 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ الْكِنْدِيُّنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصححدثنا
- d. died shortly after 281 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.