al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6763
✧ Muhammad b. Abi Zur'ah al-Dimashqi
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ، اثْنَانِ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، رَجُلٌ قَعَدَ لِلنَّاسِ فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمْ، وَلَا عِلْمَ لَهُ بِالْقَضَاءِ، فَأَهْلَكَ حُقُوقَهُمْ، وَرَجُلٌ عَلِمَ فَجَارَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ، وَرَجُلٌ عَلِمَ فَقَضَى بِعِلْمِهِ بِالْحَقِّ فَهَذَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Abū Zurʿah
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār
- Muḥammad b. Masrūq al-Kindī
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh al-ʿArzamī
- al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah and Yūnus b. Khabbāb
- Ibn Buraydah
- his father
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Judges are three: two are in the Fire and one is in Paradise. A man who sits for the people and judges between them without knowledge of judging, thus destroying their rights; a man who has knowledge but acts unjustly while knowing; and a man who has knowledge and judges by his knowledge with truth—this one is in Paradise.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6763 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
ورجاله رجال الصحيح
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6763
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 62 AHبُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AHابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقةعن
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 131 AH
- حدثناabandoned (matrūk)d. 155 AH
- نا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 244 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوقحدثنا
- حدثناd. 281 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.