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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6721

✧ Muhammad b. Abi Zur'ah al-Dimashqi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْعَامِلِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَكْثَمَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَوْنِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ: اغْزُ مَعَ غَيْرِ قَوْمِكَ يَحْسُنْ خُلُقُكَ، وَتَكْرُمْ عَلَى رُفَقَائِكَ، يَا أَكْثَمُ، خَيْرُ الرُّفَقَاءِ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَخَيْرُ الطَّلَائِعِ أَرْبَعُونَ، وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ، وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، وَلَنْ يُوَلِّيَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abū Zurʿah
  2. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad al-Ṣanʿānī
  4. Abū Salamah al-ʿĀmilī
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Anas b. Mālik

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Aktham b. Abi al-Jawn al-Khuza'i, 'Go on military expeditions with people other than your own tribe, and your character will improve and you will be honored by your companions. O Aktham, the best number of companions is four, the best vanguard is forty, the best detachment is four hundred, and the best army is four thousand. Twelve thousand will never be defeated due to lack of numbers.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أبو سلمة العاملي متروك والحديث باطل

    machine translationAbū Salamah al-ʿĀmilī is abandoned (matrūk), and the ḥadīth is false (bāṭil).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6721
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أبو سلمة العاملي متروك الحديث كان يكذب والحديث باطل

    machine translationAbū Salamah al-ʿĀmilī is abandoned in ḥadīth (matrūk al-ḥadīth); he used to lie, and the ḥadīth is false (bāṭil).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6721
  • Dāraquṭnī

    ولا يصح هذا الخبر عن الزهري عن أنس

    machine translationThis report is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from al-Zuhrī from Anas.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6721
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح عن الزهري مرسلا

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report from al-Zuhrī is the mursal one.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6721

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2827

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  3. Abū Salamah al-ʿĀmilī
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 171 AH
    أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْعَامِلِيُّمتروك
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad al-Ṣanʿānī
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 191 AH and 200 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّلين الحديث
    حدثنا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abī Zurʿah
    d. died shortly after 281 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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