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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6596

✧ Muhammad b. Jafar b. Ayn

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الْغِيبَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ الزِّنَا. قِيلَ: وَكَيْفَ ؟ قَالَ: " الرَّجُلُ يَزْنِي ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ، فَيَتُوبُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّ صَاحِبَ الْغِيبَةِ لَا يُغْفَرُ لَهُ حَتَّى يَغْفِرَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. Aʿyan
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb al-Maqābirī
  3. Asbāṭ b. Muḥammad
  4. Abū Rajāʾ al-Khurāsānī
  5. ʿAbbād b. Kathīr
  6. Saʿīd al-Jurayrī
  7. Abū Naḍrah
  8. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh and ʾAbī Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Backbiting is more severe than adultery. It was said: "How so?" He said: "A man commits adultery and then repents, and God accepts his repentance. But the one who backbites is not forgiven until his companion forgives him."

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Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. al-Mundhir b. Mālik al-ʿAwqī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AH
    أَبِي نَضْرَةَثقة
    عن
  3. al-Jurayrī
    trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AH
    سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنين
    عن
  4. ʿAbbād b. Kathīr
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍمتروك
    عن
  5. Abū Rajāʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Wāqid al-Harawī
    trustworthy (thiqah), described with qualities of goodnessd. after 160 AH
    أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّثقة ، موصوف بخصال من الخير
    عن
  6. Asbāṭ b. Muḥammad
    Trustworthy (thiqah), though he was considered weak (ḍuʿʿifa) in his narrations from al-Thawrī.d. 199 AH, or 200 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ضُعِّف في الثوري
    حدثنا
  7. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    the devout worshipper (al-ʿābid), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 233 AH, or 234 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّالعابد ، ثقة
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    d. 293 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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