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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5891

✧ Muhammad b. Sa'id b. Duhaym al-Hamdani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الْغَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْهَيَّاجِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ:

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ قُبَاءٍ: إِنِّي أَسْمَعُ اللهَ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ الثَّنَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الطُّهُورِ، فَمَا هَذَا الطُّهُورِ ؟ قَالُوا: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ جِيرَانَنَا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ رَأَيْنَاهُمْ يَغْسِلُونَ أَدْبَارَهُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ، فَغَسَلْنَا كَمَا غَسَلُوا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Duḥaym al-Ghamdānī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-Hayyājī
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Ṣubayḥ al-Yashkurī
  4. Abū Ūways
  5. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd
  6. ʿŪwaym b. Sāʿidah al-Anṣārī

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said to the people of Qubāʾ: I hear that God has praised you well concerning purification. What is this purification of yours? They said: By God, O Messenger of God, we know nothing except that our Jewish neighbors we saw washing their backsides from excrement, so we washed as they washed.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    وفي صحته عندي وقفة لأن في سنده شرحبيل بن سعد الراوي عن عويم قال ابن أبي ذئب كان متهما وقال مالك ليس بثقة وقال ابن معين والنسائي والدارقطني ضعيف وأما ابن حبان فإنه ذكره في الثقات

    machine translationAs for its authenticity, I hesitate over it, because in its chain is Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd, the narrator from ʿUwaym. Ibn Abī Dhiʾb said: he was accused (of lying) (muttaham). Mālik said: he is not trustworthy (laysa bi-thiqah). Ibn Maʿīn, al-Nasāʾī and al-Dāraquṭnī said: weak (ḍaʿīf). As for Ibn Ḥibbān, he mentioned him in al-Thiqāt (his book of trustworthy narrators).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5891

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3100Sunan Ibn Majah 355

Narrators

  1. ʿUwaym b. Sāʿidah al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Wāqidī said, and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, and al-Mizzī, and Ibn Ḥajar: died in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ -. Ibn Ḥibbān said, and al-Dhahabī: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb. Ibn Ḥajar said: and it is the correct view.
    عُوَيْمُ بْنُ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd al-Khaṭmī
    truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AH
    شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Abū Uways
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 167 AH, or 169 AH
    أَبُو أُوَيْسٍصدوق يهم
    نا
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Ṣubayḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 217 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّصدوق
    نا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Hayyāj
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 255 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْهَيَّاجِيُّصدوق
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd Duḥaym
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الْغَمْدَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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