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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5411

✧ Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abi Khaythama

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: نَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الضَّرِيرُ قَالَ: نَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: نَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ، مَوْلَى سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تَقْرَبُهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ: الْجُنُبُ، وَالْكَافِرُ، وَالْمُتَضَمِّخُ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad
  2. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Ḍarīr
  3. Shabābah b. Sawwār
  4. al-Mughīrah b. Muslim
  5. Hishām b. Ḥassān
  6. Kathīr a freed slave of Samurah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Three whom the angels do not approach: the junub, the disbeliever, and the one smeared with saffron.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه زكريا بن يحيى بن أيوب الضرير ولم أعرفه وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح خلا كثير مولى عبد الرحمن بن سمرة وهو ثقة

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5411

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4177

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Kathīr b. Abī Kathīr al-Baṣrī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    كَثِيرٍ ، مَوْلَى سَمُرَةَمقبول
    عن
  3. Hishām b. Ḥassān al-ʿAtakī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهما
    عن
  4. Al-Mughīrah b. Muslim
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. around 160 AH
    الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍصدوق
    نا
  5. Shabābah
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AH
    شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاء
    نا
  6. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Ḍarīr
    d. 257 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الضَّرِيرُ
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī Khaythamah
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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