al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 528
✧ Ahmad b. al-Qasim b. Musawir al-Jawhari
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي، وَعَمِّي عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَا: نَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، تُوجَدُ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ فِي الْمَسِيلِ الْمَاءِ ؟ فَقَالَ: عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ. وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ تُوجَدُ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَالَ: " فِيهَا وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ ". وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْهَا، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ، أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ، أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ "، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالَ: " دَعْهَا، فَإِنَّ مَعَهَا حِذَاءَهَا وَسِقَاءَهَا، تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ ". وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ ؟ فَقَالَ: " يُضْرَبُ ضَرَبَاتٍ، وَيُضَعَّفُ عَلَيْهِ الْغُرْمُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمَرَاحِ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ - وَهُوَ الدِّينَارُ - فَفِيهَا الْقَطْعُ، وَإِذَا كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ ضُرِبَ ضَرَبَاتٍ، وَضُوعِفَ فِيهِ الْغُرْمُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. al-Qāsim
- Abū and ʿAmmī ʿĪsá b. Musāwir
- Sūwayd
- Sufyān
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a found item that is found in inhabited land in a watercourse. He said: 'Announce it for a year; if its owner comes, then it is his, otherwise it is yours.' He was asked about a found item found in enemy territory, and he said: 'For it and for buried treasure is one fifth.' He was asked about a stray sheep, and he said: 'Take it, for it is for you, your brother, or the wolf.' He was asked about a stray camel, and he said: 'Leave it, for with it are its shoes and its water skin; it will come to water and eat from trees.' He was asked about the mountain guard (protected livestock), and he said: 'He is beaten several times and the fine is multiplied on him; but if it is from the pen and reaches the value of a shield—which is one dinar—then amputation applies; and if it is less than that, he is beaten several times and the fine is multiplied.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūnسُفْيَانَثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهمعن
- Very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan).d. 194 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 167 AH, Abū al-Qāsim said: this is a mistake regarding his deathسُوَيْدٌضعيف جدانا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 244 AH, or 245 AHعِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍصدوقنا
- d. 293 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.