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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 528

✧ Ahmad b. al-Qasim b. Musawir al-Jawhari

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي، وَعَمِّي عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَا: نَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، تُوجَدُ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ فِي الْمَسِيلِ الْمَاءِ ؟ فَقَالَ: عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ. وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ تُوجَدُ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَالَ: " فِيهَا وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ ". وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْهَا، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ، أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ، أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ "، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالَ: " دَعْهَا، فَإِنَّ مَعَهَا حِذَاءَهَا وَسِقَاءَهَا، تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ ". وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ ؟ فَقَالَ: " يُضْرَبُ ضَرَبَاتٍ، وَيُضَعَّفُ عَلَيْهِ الْغُرْمُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمَرَاحِ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ - وَهُوَ الدِّينَارُ - فَفِيهَا الْقَطْعُ، وَإِذَا كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ ضُرِبَ ضَرَبَاتٍ، وَضُوعِفَ فِيهِ الْغُرْمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. al-Qāsim
  2. Abū and ʿAmmī ʿĪsá b. Musāwir
  3. Sūwayd
  4. Sufyān
  5. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  6. his father
  7. his father

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a found item that is found in inhabited land in a watercourse. He said: 'Announce it for a year; if its owner comes, then it is his, otherwise it is yours.' He was asked about a found item found in enemy territory, and he said: 'For it and for buried treasure is one fifth.' He was asked about a stray sheep, and he said: 'Take it, for it is for you, your brother, or the wolf.' He was asked about a stray camel, and he said: 'Leave it, for with it are its shoes and its water skin; it will come to water and eat from trees.' He was asked about the mountain guard (protected livestock), and he said: 'He is beaten several times and the fine is multiplied on him; but if it is from the pen and reaches the value of a shield—which is one dinar—then amputation applies; and if it is less than that, he is beaten several times and the fine is multiplied.'

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