al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 527
✧ Ahmad b. al-Qasim b. Musawir al-Jawhari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: نَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ قَالَ: نَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى. عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ:
مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَقَدْ كَثُرَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِي، فَقَالَ: يَا كَعْبُ، إِنَّ هَذَا لَأَذًى ؟ قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَهَلْ مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " نَعَمِ، انْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً، أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. al-Qāsim
- ʿĪsá b. Musāwir
- Sūwayd
- Sufyān
- al-Ḥakam
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me during the Umrah of Hudaybiyyah when I had many insects in my hair, and said: 'O Ka'b, this is indeed harmful?' I said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah, is there a concession?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Yes, offer a sacrificial animal, or fast three days, or feed six poor people.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
خبر كعب بن عجرة الصحيح فيما رواه ابن أبي ليلى والباقون روايتهم مضطربة موهومة فوجب ترك ما اضطرب فيه والرجوع إلى رواية عبد الرحمن التي لم تضطرب
machine translationThe sound report of Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah is what Ibn Abī Laylā narrated, while the narrations of the others are unsettled (muḍṭarib) and mistaken. It is therefore obligatory to abandon what is unsettled in it and to return to the narration of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, which is not unsettled.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 527
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 51 AH, or 52 AH, also said: 53 AHكَعْب بْن عُجْرَةصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistakeعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūnسُفْيَانَثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهمعن
- Very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan).d. 194 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 167 AH, Abū al-Qāsim said: this is a mistake regarding his deathسُوَيْدٌضعيف جدانا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 244 AH, or 245 AHعِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍصدوقنا
- d. 293 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.