al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 521
✧ Ahmad b. al-Qasim b. Musawir al-Jawhari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمَّا وَقَعَ فِيهِمُ النَّقْصُ، جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى أَخَاهُ عَلَى الذَّنْبِ، فَيَنْهَاهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَلْقَاهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَلَا يَمْنَعُهُ مَا رَأَى مِنْهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ خَلِيطَهُ، وَأَكِيلَهُ، وَشَرِيبَهُ، فَضَرَبَ اللهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَنَزَلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ: لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، الْآيَةَ، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: كَثِيرًا مِنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى تَأْخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيِ الظَّالِمِ فَتَأْطِرُوهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ أَطْرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. al-Qāsim
- Aḥmad b. Jamīl al-Marwazī
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- Sufyān al-Thawrī
- ʿAlī b. Badhīmah
- Abū ʿUbaydah
- ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When deficiency fell among the Children of Israel, a man would see his brother committing a sin and forbid him from it, but then he would meet him the next day and what he saw from him did not prevent him from being his companion, his table companion, and his drinking companion. So Allah struck the hearts of some of them against others, and the Qur'an was revealed concerning them: 'Cursed were those who disbelieved among the Children of Israel by the tongue of David and Jesus, son of Mary'—the verse—up to His saying: 'many of them were defiantly disobedient.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'No, by the One in whose hand is my soul, not until you seize the hand of the wrongdoer and force him back to the truth completely.'
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